Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, North Woodward Avenue, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4320, USA.
Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, North Woodward Avenue, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4320, USA.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Feb;139:59-64. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.019. Epub 2018 Dec 19.
Anthropogenic marine debris (AMD) can cause obstructions for nesting marine turtles and hatchlings, increase their exposure to toxicants, and potentially alter the incubating environment of clutches. Given the potential impacts of AMD on marine turtles, this study provides baseline information on the abundance and distribution of AMD at the ten highest density nesting beaches in Florida used by the Northern Gulf of Mexico Loggerhead Recovery Unit. Monitoring for AMD at nesting beaches was conducted in 2017 following protocols from the International Coastal Cleanup. AMD was present at all the nesting beaches, with the majority of AMD observed at the westernmost sites beginning with St. Joseph Peninsula State Park (363 AMD/km) with a gradual decrease of abundance to the easternmost site, Alligator Point (16 AMD/km). Plastic and foam items accounted for 92% (n = 13,566) of all AMD found.
人为海洋垃圾(AMD)可能会阻碍海龟筑巢和孵化,增加它们接触有毒物质的机会,并可能改变卵的孵化环境。鉴于 AMD 对海龟的潜在影响,本研究提供了佛罗里达州北部墨西哥湾 loggerhead 恢复单元使用的十个最高密度筑巢海滩 AMD 丰度和分布的基线信息。2017 年,根据国际沿海清理协议的方案,在筑巢海滩进行了 AMD 监测。AMD 存在于所有筑巢海滩,在最西部的圣约瑟夫半岛州立公园(363 AMD/km)观察到大多数 AMD(363 AMD/km),数量逐渐减少到最东部的地点,鳄鱼角(16 AMD/km)。所有 AMD 中,塑料和泡沫物品占 92%(n=13566)。