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比较美国佐治亚州杰基尔岛的海洋垃圾数量与红海龟(Caretta caretta)筑巢和非筑巢出巢活动。

Comparing quantity of marine debris to loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) nesting and non-nesting emergence activity on Jekyll Island, Georgia, USA.

机构信息

Georgia Sea Turtle Center, 214 Stable Rd, Jekyll Island, GA 31527, USA.

University of Georgia College of Engineering, 597 DW Brooks Drive, Athens, GA 30602, USA.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2019 Feb;139:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.066. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

Abstract

Marine debris is defined as any manmade item, commonly plastics, which ends up in the ocean regardless of the source. Debris found along coastlines can cause harm or even death to nesting and hatchling sea turtles through ingestion, entrapment, or entanglement. Jekyll Island is a prominent nesting beach for loggerhead sea turtles with over 1700 emergences from 2012 to 2017. This study uses debris logged through NOAA's Marine Debris Tracker and loggerhead sea turtle nesting activity on Jekyll Island to generate density maps and evaluate possible interactions. These maps provide valuable information on portions of the coast most at risk for debris and sea turtle interactions. Using these maps help the GSTC Marine Debris Initiative focus citizen science efforts in high overlap areas of the beach. With marine debris being a global issue that impacts all sea turtle and beach nesting species, lessons learned can be applied across a wide range of taxa and management strategies.

摘要

海洋垃圾是指任何最终进入海洋的人造物品,通常是塑料,无论其来源如何。沿海岸线发现的垃圾可能会通过摄入、困住或缠绕对筑巢和孵化的海龟造成伤害甚至死亡。杰基尔岛是红海龟的一个重要筑巢海滩,2012 年至 2017 年有超过 1700 只海龟在这里产卵。本研究使用 NOAA 的海洋垃圾追踪器记录的垃圾和杰基尔岛上的红海龟筑巢活动来生成密度图并评估可能的相互作用。这些地图提供了有关最容易受到垃圾和海龟相互作用影响的海岸部分的有价值信息。使用这些地图可以帮助 GSTC 海洋垃圾倡议将公民科学工作重点放在海滩上重叠度高的区域。由于海洋垃圾是一个全球性问题,影响所有海龟和海滩筑巢物种,因此可以将经验教训应用于广泛的分类群和管理策略。

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