a Department of Gastroenterology , The People's Hospital of Anyang city , Anyang , China.
b Graduate School, Xinxiang Medical University , Xinxiang , China.
Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;47(1):308-318. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2018.1553787.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been revealed to play vital roles in modulating gene expression and participate in several pathological responses including gastric cancer (GC). However, the larger numbers of the circRNAs in GC progression remain undetermined. In the present study, four GC related circRNAs expression profiles from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were enrolled. We identified hsa_ circRNA_00067997 (circ_0067997) as an oncogene in GC. qRT-PCR was used to validate the expression of circ_0067997 in GC tissues and cell lines. The results revealed that circ_0067997 was upregulated in GC, and high circ_0067997 expression was associated with the poor overall survival rate of GC patients. Knockdown of circ_0067997 significantly reduced cell viability, inhibited colony formation, and attenuated invasive ability, whereas overexpression of circ_0067997 exhibited opposed effects. Circ_0067997 was identified to be a sponge for miR-515-5p directly. Moreover, XIAP was demonstrated to be targeted and regulated by miR-515-5p. In conclusion, circ_0067997 was identified to be an oncogene in GC by regulating miR-515-5p/XIAP axis.
环形 RNA(circRNAs)已被证明在调节基因表达中发挥重要作用,并参与包括胃癌(GC)在内的几种病理反应。然而,GC 进展中更多数量的 circRNAs 仍未确定。在本研究中,我们从基因表达综合数据库(GEO)数据库中纳入了四个与 GC 相关的 circRNAs 表达谱。我们确定 hsa_circRNA_00067997(circ_0067997)是 GC 中的致癌基因。qRT-PCR 用于验证 GC 组织和细胞系中 circ_0067997 的表达。结果表明,circ_0067997 在 GC 中上调,高 circ_0067997 表达与 GC 患者总体生存率降低相关。circ_0067997 的敲低显著降低了细胞活力,抑制了集落形成,并减弱了侵袭能力,而 circ_0067997 的过表达则表现出相反的效果。circ_0067997 被鉴定为直接与 miR-515-5p 结合的海绵体。此外,还证明 XIAP 是 miR-515-5p 的靶标和调节因子。总之,circ_0067997 通过调节 miR-515-5p/XIAP 轴被鉴定为 GC 中的致癌基因。