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为原住民公共卫生能力而教育——我们在澳大利亚的表现如何?

Educating for Indigenous public health competence - how do we stack up in Australia?

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland.

Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Public Health. 2019 Apr;43(2):143-148. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12872. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Internationally, work is underway to develop or revise public health graduate competencies, of which Indigenous public health competencies are a subset in Australia. This paper outlines the summative results from a review of Master of Public Health (MPH) programs undertaken to determine the level of coverage of Indigenous health in core content and to explore factors that influence the extent of integration.

METHODS

Of the 22 Australian universities offering an MPH program at the commencement of this study, seven were eventually reviewed using a mixed methods approach.

RESULTS

Results showed varying levels of relevant content in both core and elective subjects. Not all reviewed universities taught all the competencies in their core curriculum and some universities did not cover all the competencies in either the core or elective subjects.

CONCLUSION

These findings highlight the need for inclusion of the Indigenous public health competencies to be made obligatory in MPH programs. Implications for public health: Significant gaps remain in public health curricula enabling students to develop competencies that enable them to become judgement safe practitioners when working with Indigenous peoples and communities. A revised curriculum framework document provides a range of useful strategies and resources to remedy these omissions.

摘要

目的

在国际上,正在努力制定或修订公共卫生研究生能力,其中澳大利亚的原住民公共卫生能力是其中的一个分支。本文概述了对公共卫生硕士(MPH)课程进行审查的总结性结果,以确定核心内容中涵盖原住民健康的程度,并探讨影响整合程度的因素。

方法

在本研究开始时,澳大利亚有 22 所提供 MPH 课程的大学,最终使用混合方法对其中的 7 所进行了审查。

结果

结果表明,核心和选修科目中的相关内容水平不一。并非所有审查的大学都在其核心课程中教授所有能力,而且一些大学在核心或选修科目中都没有涵盖所有能力。

结论

这些发现强调了在 MPH 课程中必须纳入原住民公共卫生能力。对公共卫生的影响:公共卫生课程中仍然存在重大差距,使学生无法发展能力,使他们在与原住民人民和社区合作时能够成为判断安全的从业者。修订后的课程框架文件提供了一系列有用的策略和资源来弥补这些遗漏。

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