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非典型性脉络膜视网膜变性伴早期黄斑萎缩。

Atypical choroideremia presenting with early-onset macular atrophy.

机构信息

Oxford Eye Hospital, John Radcliffe, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Nuffield Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep;97(6):633-636. doi: 10.1111/aos.14025. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

Abstract

Choroideremia is an X-linked recessive retinal degeneration predominantly affecting hemizygous males. It is caused by mutations in the CHM gene that encodes the Rab escort protein-1. Characteristic features include early nyctalopia followed by progressive constriction of peripheral visual fields and sparing of the central vision until late in life with a distinct fundoscopic appearance. We present the case of a 17-year-old male with a c.282delT in exon 4 of CHM that has not previously been reported. Phenotypically this patient presented with an atypical choroideremia phenotype of early central macular degeneration in addition to the classic peripheral fundus characteristic findings.

摘要

脉络膜视网膜变性是一种主要影响半合子男性的 X 连锁隐性视网膜退行性疾病。它是由 CHM 基因的突变引起的,该基因编码 Rab 护航蛋白-1。其特征包括早期夜盲,随后进行性周边视野缩小,中央视力保留到生命后期,眼底表现独特。我们报告了一例 CHM 外显子 4 中的 c.282delT 患者,此前尚未有报道。表型上,该患者表现为早期中心性黄斑变性的非典型脉络膜视网膜变性表型,除了具有经典的周边眼底特征性发现。

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