婴儿期 Imerslund-Gräsbeck 综合征伴基因新内含子变异:病例报告。
Imerslund-Gräsbeck Syndrome in an Infant with a Novel Intronic Variant in the Gene: A Case Report.
机构信息
Pediatric Clinic, Department of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Piazza Menghini 1, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Medical Genetics Unit, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Piazza Menghini 1, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jan 27;20(3):527. doi: 10.3390/ijms20030527.
Imerslund-Gräsbeck syndrome (IGS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder clinically characterized by megaloblastic anemia, benign mild proteinuria, and other nonspecific symptoms. Several pathogenetic variants in the amnionless () or cubilin () genes have been described in IGS. We describe a case of IGS with urinary tract infection and mild but persistent proteinuria at onset in an 11-month-old female child. With the appearance of macrocytic anemia, aphthous stomatitis, and neurological signs, IGS was clinically suspected, and vitamin B12 parenteral therapy was started. Sequence analysis showed the presence of a novel intronic variant c.513+5G>A of , never before described in the literature, that was in compound heterozygosity with the known pathogenetic variant c.1006+34_1007-31del. Analysis extension to the parents revealed the presence of variant c.1006+34_1007-31 in the father and c.513+5G>A in the mother. In the present case with IGS, the novel intronic variant of was identified in "" with a known pathogenic variant (c.1006-31 del) and the new variant was interpreted to be pathogenetic since it was not found in the public database of polymorphisms and because it was predicted to alter a donor splicing site. Our case underlines the relevance in detecting certain subtle symptoms, such as mild but persistent proteinuria associated with megaloblastic anemia, to reach a correct diagnosis of a rare but treatable disorder.
获得性免疫缺陷综合征 (IGS) 是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传疾病,临床上表现为巨幼细胞性贫血、良性轻度蛋白尿和其他非特异性症状。在 IGS 中已经描述了几种在无羊膜 () 或 cubilin () 基因中的发病变异体。我们描述了一例 11 个月大女性患儿起病时伴有尿路感染和轻度但持续蛋白尿的 IGS。随着巨幼细胞性贫血、口疮性口炎和神经体征的出现,临床上怀疑为 IGS,并开始进行维生素 B12 肠外治疗。序列分析显示存在一种从未在文献中描述过的新型内含子变异 c.513+5G>A,该变异与已知的致病性变异 c.1006+34_1007-31del 复合杂合。对父母的分析扩展显示,父亲存在变异 c.1006+34_1007-31,母亲存在 c.513+5G>A。在本 IGS 病例中,在 "" 中鉴定出了新型内含子变异体 ,并伴有已知的致病性变异 (c.1006-31del),并且新变异被解释为致病性的,因为它未在多态性公共数据库中找到,并且因为它被预测会改变供体剪接位点。我们的病例强调了检测某些微妙症状(例如与巨幼细胞性贫血相关的轻度但持续蛋白尿)的重要性,以达到对罕见但可治疗疾病的正确诊断。