The medical schools of New York and the national enterprise of biomedical research, 1850-1987.
作者信息
Ludmerer K M
出版信息
Bull N Y Acad Med. 1988 Apr;64(3):216-36.
Abstract
摘要
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本文引用的文献
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COMMENTS ON CLINICAL INVESTIGATION.
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2
Corporations On Campus: University-industry ties continue to grow, with mutual benefit and lingering questions about the consequences to academic openness and the influence on students.校园中的企业：大学与产业界的联系持续增强，双方互利共赢，但对于学术开放性的影响以及对学生的作用仍存在诸多疑问。
Science. 1987 Jul 24;237(4813):353-5. doi: 10.1126/science.237.4813.353.
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Research, innovation, and university-industry linkages.研究、创新与产学研合作。
Science. 1980 Jan 25;207(4429):379-84. doi: 10.1126/science.7350670.
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Ph.D.'s in clinical departments.临床科室的博士。
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Research advances and resource constraints: dilemmas facing medical education.
N Engl J Med. 1981 Aug 6;305(6):320-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198108063050605.
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Academic medicine: no longer threadbare or genteel.学术医学：不再破旧寒酸或故作高雅。
N Engl J Med. 1981 Apr 2;304(14):841-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198104023041412.
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Biomedical research enters the marketplace.
N Engl J Med. 1981 May 14;304(20):1195-201. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198105143042003.
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Lessons from the Darsee affair.达西事件的教训。
N Engl J Med. 1983 Jun 9;308(23):1415-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198306093082311.
9
Coping with fraud: the Darsee Case.应对欺诈：达西事件
Science. 1983 Apr 1;220(4592):31-5. doi: 10.1126/science.6828878.
10
The evolution of the clinical investigator.临床研究者的演变
J Lab Clin Med. 1983 Mar;101(3):335-50.
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