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为什么能带理论家在解释和预测新型超导体方面如此成功?

Why have band theorists been so successful in explaining and predicting novel superconductors?

作者信息

Mazin I I

机构信息

Code 6393, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, United States of America.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2019 May 1;31(17):174001. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab02ad. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

Abstract

In this contribution to the J. Phys.: Condens. Matter memorial issue in honor of Sandro Massidda I reflect on a phenomenon Sandro had been a part of. While theoretical condensed matter physicists have made, over the years, exciting and most elegant contributions to the theory of superconductivity (which, in and by itself, is one of the most beautiful constructs in theoretical physics), some of them of utmost importance, they have had less success in predicting and explaining superconducting states and mechanisms in specific materials. More down-to-earth computational materials scientists, who often go by the moniker 'band theorists', have been much more successful in applying (usually other people's) ideas in such circumstances. In this essay I give some examples, largely drawn from my own experience, and speculate on their meaning.

摘要

在这篇为纪念桑德罗·马西达而发表于《物理学杂志:凝聚态物质》纪念专刊的文章中,我思考了一个桑德罗曾参与其中的现象。多年来,理论凝聚态物理学家对超导理论做出了令人兴奋且极为精妙的贡献(超导理论本身就是理论物理学中最优美的结构之一),其中一些贡献至关重要,但他们在预测和解释特定材料中的超导态及机制方面成效较小。更为务实的计算材料科学家,他们常被称为“能带理论家”,在这种情况下运用(通常是他人的)观点则更为成功。在本文中,我给出一些主要源于自身经历的例子,并对其意义进行推测。

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