Kim Bon, Kim Kyungmin, Burr Jeffrey A, Han Gyounghae
14708 Department of Gerontology, John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, MA, USA.
26725 Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University, South Korea.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2020 Jun;90(4):363-384. doi: 10.1177/0091415018811095. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
This study identified profiles of health behaviors among Korean baby boomers and examined a set of individual characteristics associated with these latent profiles. We analyzed a sample of 4,047 middle-aged adults (aged 53-61) from the Korean Baby Boomer Panel Study (2014). Latent profile analysis was used to uncover distinct health behavior profiles, and multinomial regression was performed to investigate the associations between health behavior profiles and predisposing, enabling, and need factors-following from the behavioral models of health behaviors and health services use. Five profiles of health behaviors were identified: (a) low-risk and high-preventive behaviors (50%), (b) low-risk and low-preventive behaviors (35%), (c) moderate-risk and moderate-preventive behaviors (7%), (d) moderate-risk and high-preventive behaviors (6%), and (e) high-risk and low-preventive behaviors (2%). Further, individuals with more enabling and need characteristics, indicated by higher socioeconomic status and greater health concerns, were more likely to engage in healthier profiles.
本研究确定了韩国婴儿潮一代的健康行为概况，并考察了与这些潜在概况相关的一系列个体特征。我们分析了来自韩国婴儿潮一代面板研究（2014年）的4047名中年成年人（年龄在53 - 61岁之间）的样本。采用潜在概况分析来揭示不同的健康行为概况，并进行多项回归分析，以研究健康行为概况与前置因素、促成因素和需求因素之间的关联——这些关联源自健康行为和医疗服务使用的行为模型。确定了五种健康行为概况：（a）低风险和高预防性行为（50%），（b）低风险和低预防性行为（35%），（c）中度风险和中度预防性行为（7%），（d）中度风险和高预防性行为（6%），以及（e）高风险和低预防性行为（2%）。此外，社会经济地位较高和健康关注度较高所表明的具有更多促成因素和需求特征的个体，更有可能表现出更健康的概况。
