Özbilen Elvan Önem, Yılmaz Hanife Nuray, Köse Kemal Naci
Private Practice, İstanbul, Turkey.
Department of Orthodontics, Marmara University School of Dentistry, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk J Orthod. 2018 Dec;31(4):145-149. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2018.17057. Epub 2018 Dec 1.
Surgical extrusion, surgical crown lengthening, and orthodontic extrusion (OE) with circumferential supracrestal fiberotomy (CSF) are reported as effective methods in cases when clinical crowns are destroyed. The aim of these case reports was to evaluate the results of OE+CSF in a canine and a mandibular second molar tooth. Case 1: A 24-year-old male patient was referred with a fracture of the maxillary canine at the subgingival level. After the examinations, OE+CSF was planned. Following leveling-aligning, a mini-screw was placed into the root canal of the canine, and 50 g of extrusive force was applied from the mini-screw to a stainless steel (SS) wire. Case 2: A 67-year-old female patient was referred with a mandibular second molar destroyed at the gingival level. OE+CSF was planned. An extrusive force (50 g) was applied from the segmental SS wire to the hook inserted into the root canal. CSF and root planning (RP) were performed weekly in both patients. Overall, 5 mm of extrusion was achieved for the upper canine after 6 weeks of active extrusion in Case 1. In Case 2, 5 mm of extrusion was achieved after 3 weeks of active extrusion. OE+CSF is an effective and rapid method for the extrusion of teeth with insufficient clinical crown.
当临床牙冠遭到破坏时,外科挤出术、外科牙冠延长术以及正畸挤出术(OE)联合环周龈上纤维切断术(CSF)被报道为有效的治疗方法。这些病例报告的目的是评估OE+CSF应用于一颗犬齿和一颗下颌第二磨牙的治疗效果。病例1:一名24岁男性患者因上颌犬齿龈下水平骨折前来就诊。检查后,计划实施OE+CSF。在排齐整平后,将一枚微型螺钉置入犬齿的根管内,并通过该微型螺钉向一根不锈钢(SS)丝施加50克的挤出力。病例2:一名67岁女性患者因下颌第二磨牙在牙龈水平遭到破坏前来就诊。计划实施OE+CSF。通过分段SS丝向插入根管的挂钩施加50克的挤出力。两名患者均每周进行CSF和根面平整(RP)。总体而言,病例1在6周的主动挤出后,上颌犬齿实现了5毫米的挤出。病例2在3周的主动挤出后实现了5毫米的挤出。OE+CSF是一种用于挤出临床牙冠不足的牙齿的有效且快速的方法。