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有机锡鎓和有机锗鎓阳离子的氢的还原消除和氧化加成。

Reductive Elimination and Oxidative Addition of Hydrogen at Organostannylium and Organogermylium Cations.

机构信息

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.

Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Mar 21;25(17):4426-4434. doi: 10.1002/chem.201805770. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Bulkily substituted organodihydrogermylium and -stannylium cations [ArEH ] (E=Ge, Sn; Ar=2,6-Trip C H , Trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) were characterized as salts of the weakly coordinating perfluorinated alkoxyaluminate anion [Al{OC(CF ) } ] . At room temperature, the stannylium cation liberates hydrogen to generate the low valent organotin cation [Ar*Sn] . In contrast, the dihydrogermylium cation transfers the hydrogen atoms to an aryl moiety of the terphenyl ligand and oxidatively adds either hydrogen under an atmosphere of hydrogen or a sp CH unit of the 1,2-difluorobenzene solvent.

摘要

大体积取代的有机二氢化锗和锡鎓阳离子[ArEH](E=Ge,Sn;Ar=2,6-Trip C H,Trip=2,4,6-三异丙基苯基)被表征为弱配位全氟烷氧基铝阴离子[Al{OC(CF 3 )}]的盐。在室温下,锡鎓阳离子释放氢气生成低价有机锡阳离子[Ar*Sn]。相比之下,二氢化锗阳离子将氢原子转移到三联苯配体的芳基部分,并在氢气或 1,2-二氟苯溶剂的 sp CH 单元的氧化下加成氢。

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