Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Oct;17(11):2218-2226.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.01.024. Epub 2019 Jan 29.
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Under the Chicago Classification of esophageal motility disorders, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) includes a varied clinical spectrum that results in diagnostic and management difficulties. We aimed to demonstrate that including upright swallows during high-resolution manometry (HRM) helps identify patients with clinically significant EGJOO. METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of consecutive patients diagnosed with EGJOO on HRM from January 2015 through July 2017. HRM studies included 10 supine and 5 upright 5-ml liquid swallows. HRM values, esophagrams, and patient-reported outcomes were evaluated to identify factors associated with objective EGJOO (defined by esophagram) and symptomatic dysphagia (brief esophageal dysphagia questionnaire scores, >10). RESULTS: Of the 1911 patients who had HRM during the study period, 16.2% (310) were diagnosed with EGJOO; 155 patients completed an esophagram and 227 completed the brief esophageal dysphagia questionnaire. Of these patients, 30.3% (47/155) had radiographic evidence of EGJOO and 52.4% (119/227) had symptomatic dysphagia. The median upright integrated relaxation pressure for patients with radiographic evidence of EGJOO or symptomatic dysphagia was higher than for patients without. An upright integrated relaxation pressure >12 mmHg identified patients with radiographic evidence of EGJOO with 97.9% sensitivity and 15.7% specificity; for symptomatic dysphagia these values were 88.2% and 23.1%, respectively. CONCLUSION: An upright integrated relaxation pressure of >12 mmHg identifies patients with clinically significant esophageal outflow obstruction or dysphagia with a high level of sensitivity. This simple manometric maneuver (upright swallows) should be added to the standard manometric protocol.
背景与目的:在食管动力障碍的芝加哥分类中,胃食管交界处流出梗阻(EGJOO)包括多种临床表现,导致诊断和治疗困难。我们旨在证明在高分辨率测压(HRM)中纳入直立吞咽有助于识别具有临床意义的 EGJOO 患者。
方法:我们对 2015 年 1 月至 2017 年 7 月期间 HRM 诊断为 EGJOO 的连续患者进行了回顾性研究。HRM 研究包括 10 个仰卧位和 5 个直立 5ml 液体吞咽。评估 HRM 值、食管造影和患者报告的结果,以确定与客观 EGJOO(定义为食管造影)和症状性吞咽困难(简短食管吞咽困难问卷评分>10)相关的因素。
结果:在研究期间进行 HRM 的 1911 例患者中,有 16.2%(310 例)诊断为 EGJOO;155 例患者完成了食管造影,227 例患者完成了简短食管吞咽困难问卷。在这些患者中,有 30.3%(47/155)有 EGJOO 的放射学证据,有 52.4%(119/227)有症状性吞咽困难。有放射学证据的 EGJOO 或症状性吞咽困难患者的直立整合松弛压力中位数高于无放射学证据的患者。直立整合松弛压力>12mmHg 可识别出有放射学证据的 EGJOO 患者,其敏感性为 97.9%,特异性为 15.7%;对于症状性吞咽困难,这些值分别为 88.2%和 23.1%。
结论:直立整合松弛压力>12mmHg 可识别出具有临床意义的食管流出梗阻或吞咽困难患者,具有较高的敏感性。这种简单的测压操作(直立吞咽)应添加到标准测压方案中。
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