Hinzmann J, Behrend R, Heise U
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1988 Sep-Oct;126(5):570-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1044485.
The traumatic dislocation of the shoulder joint is the most often joint luxation. The involved patients are often sporting and between the age of 20 to 40 years. The therapeutic and prognostic point of interest is to recognize and reconstruct injured structures. Among the soft tissue injuries the Bankart lesions, among the osseous injuries the Hill-Sachs defect are numeric well to the fore. Hitherto existing diagnostic methods for these injuries are either invasive or with X-rays. Its is demonstrated, that dynamic ultrasonography examination of the shoulder joint can visualize besides the rotator cuff abnormalities of the labrum glenoidale and the caput humeri outline.
肩关节创伤性脱位是最常见的关节脱位。受累患者多为20至40岁的运动员。治疗和预后的关注点在于识别和重建受损结构。在软组织损伤中，Bankart损伤较为突出；在骨损伤中，Hill-Sachs缺损较为常见。迄今为止，针对这些损伤的现有诊断方法要么是侵入性的，要么是借助X射线。研究表明，肩关节动态超声检查除了能显示肩袖异常外，还能清晰显示肩胛盂唇和肱骨头轮廓的异常情况。
