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LINC00052 通过负向调节胰腺癌细胞中的 miR-330-3p 发挥肿瘤抑制作用。

LINC00052 functions as a tumor suppressor through negatively modulating miR-330-3p in pancreatic cancer.

机构信息

Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Department of General Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2019 Sep;234(9):15619-15626. doi: 10.1002/jcp.28209. Epub 2019 Feb 3.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is a serious solid malignant tumor worldwide. Increasing evidence has pointed out that abnormal expressions of long noncoding RNAs are involved in various tumors. Meanwhile, LINC00052 is reported as a famous tumor regulator in several cancers. Nevertheless, the biological role of LINC00052 in pancreatic cancer progression is still unknown. Our study was to explore the specific mechanism of LINC00052 in pancreatic cancer. First, we observed that the LINC00052 was obviously downregulated in several pancreatic cancer cell lines. Overexpression of LINC00052 greatly repressed AsPC-1 and SW1990 cell proliferation, triggered the apoptosis and prevented cell cycle in the G1 phase. For another, AsPC-1 and SW1990 cell migration and invasion capacity were also obviously repressed by LINC00052 upregulation. Moreover, miR-330-3p was elevated in pancreatic cancer cells and can function as a target of LINC00052 confirmed by luciferase reporter and RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP) experiments. Inhibition of miR-330-3p could depress pancreatic cancer progression while overexpressed miR-330-3p exhibited an opposite process. Finally, our data indicated that the LINC00052 also remarkably suppressed pancreatic tumor growth via modulating miR-330-3p in vivo. To conclude, our study revealed that the LINC00052 might provide a new perspective for pancreatic cancer therapy.

摘要

胰腺癌是一种严重的实体恶性肿瘤,在全球范围内发病率不断上升。越来越多的证据表明,长链非编码 RNA 的异常表达与多种肿瘤有关。同时,LINC00052 已被报道为几种癌症中的一种著名的肿瘤调控因子。然而,LINC00052 在胰腺癌进展中的生物学作用尚不清楚。我们的研究旨在探讨 LINC00052 在胰腺癌中的具体作用机制。首先,我们观察到 LINC00052 在几种胰腺癌细胞系中明显下调。LINC00052 的过表达极大地抑制了 AsPC-1 和 SW1990 细胞的增殖,触发了细胞凋亡,并阻止了细胞周期进入 G1 期。另外,LINC00052 的过表达也明显抑制了 AsPC-1 和 SW1990 细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。此外,miR-330-3p 在胰腺癌细胞中上调,并通过荧光素酶报告和 RNA 免疫沉淀(RIP)实验证实可作为 LINC00052 的靶标。抑制 miR-330-3p 可以抑制胰腺癌的进展,而过表达 miR-330-3p 则表现出相反的过程。最后,我们的数据表明,LINC00052 通过在体内调节 miR-330-3p 也能显著抑制胰腺肿瘤的生长。总之,我们的研究表明,LINC00052 可能为胰腺癌的治疗提供新的视角。

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