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银(I)促进的 Δ-α-碘代酮环化反应对普那霉素核心的对映选择性合成。

Enantioselective Synthesis of the Platensimycin Core by Silver(I)-Promoted Cyclization of Δ -α-Iodoketone.

机构信息

Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, POB 51, 11158, Belgrade 118, Serbia.

Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihailova 35, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Mar 21;25(17):4340-4344. doi: 10.1002/chem.201900497. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

A chiral-pool-based synthesis of the platensimycin core was achieved using (S)-lactic acid as an inexpensive starting material. The cyclohexenone ring was closed in a Mukaiyama-Michael domino sequence, while the quaternary stereocenter was created by a highly stereoselective decarboxylative allylation. The spirobicyclic skeleton was constructed by a RCM reaction. A new silver(I)-promoted cyclization reaction of Δ - and Δ -α-iodoketones was developed and applied for the pivotal carbon-carbon bond formation. The scope and limitations of this methodology are also presented.

摘要

采用(S)-乳酸作为廉价起始原料,实现了棒曲霉素核心的手性池合成。通过 Mukaiyama-Michael 多米诺序列封闭环己烯酮环,同时通过高度立体选择性脱羧烯丙基化反应形成季立体中心。螺环骨架通过 RCM 反应构建。开发了一种新的银(I)促进的Δ-和Δ-α-碘代酮的环化反应,并将其应用于关键的碳-碳键形成。还介绍了该方法的范围和局限性。

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