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通过碳二亚胺与9-硼芴的直接1,2-碳硼化反应形成的环状硼烷-脒共轭分子的合成与反应活性

Synthesis and Reactivity of Cyclic Borane-Amidine Conjugated Molecules Formed by Direct 1,2-Carboboration of Carbodiimides with 9-Borafluorenes.

作者信息

Kashida Junki, Shoji Yoshiaki, Fukushima Takanori

机构信息

Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2019 May 15;14(10):1879-1885. doi: 10.1002/asia.201900047. Epub 2019 Feb 19.

DOI:10.1002/asia.201900047
PMID:30715795
Abstract

Efficient 1,2-carboboration reactions to the C=N bond of carbodiimides with 9-borafluorenes, which give rise to cyclic borane-amidine conjugates with a seven-membered BNC ring, are reported. The resulting cyclic borane-amidine conjugates can be hydrolyzed into an acyclic bifunctional biaryl compound carrying both boronic acid and amidine groups, rendering the utility of the two-step protocol for the synthesis of multi-functionalized molecular systems with a potential as a supramolecular building block. Furthermore, the conjugated structure of the cyclic boron-amidine compounds can be changed upon alkylation of the boron atom that increases the coordination number of boron. The combination of Lewis acid (borane) and conjugated base (amidine) provides rich structural diversity of heteroatom-containing π-conjugated systems.

摘要

报道了9-硼芴与碳二亚胺的C=N键进行的高效1,2-碳硼化反应,该反应生成具有七元BNC环的环状硼烷-脒共轭物。所得的环状硼烷-脒共轭物可水解为同时带有硼酸和脒基团的无环双功能联芳基化合物,这使得该两步法在合成具有作为超分子构建块潜力的多功能分子体系中具有实用性。此外,环状硼-脒化合物的共轭结构可在硼原子烷基化时发生变化,烷基化会增加硼的配位数。路易斯酸(硼烷)和共轭碱(脒)的组合提供了含杂原子的π-共轭体系丰富的结构多样性。

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引用本文的文献

1
Backbone-controlled LUMO energy induces intramolecular C-H activation in -bis-9-borafluorene-substituted phenyl and -carboranyl compounds leading to novel 9,10-diboraanthracene derivatives.主链控制的最低未占分子轨道(LUMO)能量在双-9-硼芴取代的苯基和碳硼烷基化合物中引发分子内C-H活化,从而生成新型9,10-二硼蒽衍生物。
Chem Sci. 2022 Nov 23;13(47):14165-14178. doi: 10.1039/d2sc06057d. eCollection 2022 Dec 7.
2
Persistent Borafluorene Radicals.持久性硼芴自由基
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Mar 2;59(10):3850-3854. doi: 10.1002/anie.201909627. Epub 2020 Feb 3.