Department of Educational and Developmental Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41019 Seville, Spain.
Department of Psychology, Universidad de Córdoba, 41013 Córdoba, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 2;16(3):434. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030434.
This article presents the impact on cyberbullying of the Asegúrate program. This educational program is based on the theory of normative social behavior, self-regulation skills, and the beliefs held by adolescents and consists in a whole package of strategies and resources to help teachers to include in the ordinary curricula. The evaluation of Asegúrate was carried out with a sample of 4779 students (48.9% girls) in 5th and 6th grade in primary education and compulsory secondary education (M = 12.76; SD = 1.67) through a quasi-experimental methodology, with two measures over time. The instrument used was the European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire. The results show that the involvement in cyberbullying as cyber-victim, cyber-aggressor, and cyber-bully-victim increase without intervention, whereas it diminishes when intervention is carried out by the teachers who have received specific training and have used the didactic Asegúrate package. Additionally, the impact of the intervention on the different types of behaviors was analyzed, and the results show that Asegúrate is more effective with some forms than with others. Consequently, the Asegúrate program is effective for decreasing the prevalence of cyberbullying, but some modifications need to be made to impact on all the different forms it can take.
本文介绍了“确保安全”项目对网络欺凌的影响。该教育项目基于规范社会行为理论、自我调节技能以及青少年的信念,包括一整套策略和资源,旨在帮助教师将其纳入普通课程。“确保安全”的评估采用了准实验方法,对小学和初中五六年级的 4779 名学生(48.9%为女生)进行了评估,M = 12.76;SD = 1.67),有两个时间点的两次测量。使用的工具是欧洲网络欺凌干预项目问卷。结果表明,在没有干预的情况下,作为网络欺凌受害者、网络欺凌者和网络欺凌兼受害者的参与度会增加,而当接受过专门培训并使用了具有针对性的教学材料的教师进行干预时,这种参与度会降低。此外,还分析了干预对不同类型行为的影响,结果表明,“确保安全”项目在某些形式上比其他形式更有效。因此,“确保安全”项目在降低网络欺凌的普遍性方面是有效的,但需要进行一些修改,以影响到它的所有不同形式。