Ravindra Raevin K, Das Atandrila, Chew Grace L, Daniel Eric
Department of General Surgery, Northern Health, Epping, Victoria, Australia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 3;12(2):bcr-2018-227999. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227999.
Phytobezoars are a rare cause of small bowel obstruction (SBO), which consists of vegetable matter such as seeds, skins, fibres of fruit and vegetables that have solidified. We present the case of a 61-year-old man with no previous surgery who presented with central abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. An abdominal CT scan demonstrated SBO with a transition point in the left anterior abdomen. He proceeded to a laparoscopy, which revealed multiple perforations throughout the small bowel, from the proximal jejunum to the terminal ileum. Laparotomy was performed, and undigested chestnuts were milked out through the largest perforation and the perforations were oversewn. While obstruction due to phytobezoars is rare, this case demonstrates the importance of considering small bowel trauma and perforation due to phytobezoars and highlights the need for close inspection of the entire gastrointestinal tract for complications in the setting of phytobezoar-related bowel obstruction.
植物性胃石是小肠梗阻(SBO)的罕见病因,它由种子、果皮、水果和蔬菜纤维等植物性物质凝固而成。我们报告一例61岁男性患者,既往无手术史,因中腹部疼痛、恶心和呕吐就诊。腹部CT扫描显示小肠梗阻,梗阻部位位于左前腹部。患者接受了腹腔镜检查,结果显示从空肠近端到回肠末端的整个小肠多处穿孔。随后进行了剖腹手术,通过最大的穿孔挤出未消化的栗子,并对穿孔进行了缝合。虽然植物性胃石导致的梗阻很少见,但该病例表明了考虑植物性胃石导致小肠创伤和穿孔的重要性,并强调了在植物性胃石相关肠梗阻情况下,需要对整个胃肠道进行仔细检查以发现并发症。