Hsiao Y K, Geng C Q, Rodrigues Eduardo
School of Physics and Information Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, China.
Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 4;9(1):1358. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37743-9.
The LHCb collaboration has presented first experimental evidence that spin-carrying matter and antimatter differ. The study looked at four-body decays of the [Formula: see text] baryon. Differences in the behaviour of matter and antimatter are associated with the non-invariance of fundamental interactions under the combined charge-conjugation and parity transformations, known as CP violation. We discuss purely baryonic decay processes, i.e. decay processes involving only spin-carrying particles. They are yet unexplored elementary processes. Their study opens a new chapter of flavour physics in the route towards a better understanding of CP violation. It may help us understand the observed matter and antimatter asymmetry of the Universe.
大型强子对撞机底夸克实验合作组公布了自旋携带物质与反物质存在差异的首个实验证据。该研究着眼于重子的四体衰变。物质与反物质行为上的差异与电荷共轭和宇称变换联合作用下基本相互作用的非不变性相关,即所谓的CP破坏。我们讨论纯重子衰变过程,即仅涉及自旋携带粒子的衰变过程。它们是尚未被探索的基本过程。对它们的研究开启了味物理的新篇章,有助于更好地理解CP破坏。这可能有助于我们理解观测到的宇宙中物质与反物质的不对称性。