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简化全髋关节置换术的髋-脊柱关系:何时使用双动和为什么有效?

Simplifying the Hip-Spine Relationship for Total Hip Arthroplasty: When Do I Use Dual-Mobility and Why Does It Work?

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2019 Jul;34(7S):S74-S75. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.01.021. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Abstract

Recent data indicate that the contemporary prevalence of dislocation after primary total hip arthroplasty is up to 5- to 10-fold greater in those patients with spinal deformities that lead to stiffness and/or significant pelvic tilt. Moreover, the interplay between the hip and spine is complex, dynamic, and changes over the lifetime of a patient. Finally, the interplay is not fully understood. As such, consideration should be given to the use of dual-mobility constructs in this cohort of patients given the increased effective head size, combined with the dual articulation before hard impingement.

摘要

近期数据表明,在因脊柱畸形导致僵硬和/或显著骨盆倾斜的患者中,初次全髋关节置换术后的脱位当代患病率高达 5 至 10 倍。此外,髋关节和脊柱之间的相互作用是复杂的、动态的,并在患者的一生中不断变化。最后,这种相互作用还不完全清楚。因此,鉴于此类患者的有效头尺寸增加,再加上在发生硬性撞击之前有双重关节活动,应考虑在这部分患者中使用双动结构。

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