Doerig Adrien, Scharnowski Frank, Herzog Michael H
Laboratory of Psychophysics, Brain Mind Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland.
Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich, Lenggstrasse 31, Zürich, Switzerland.
Neurosci Conscious. 2019 Jan 28;2019(1):niy012. doi: 10.1093/nc/niy012. eCollection 2019.
Is consciousness a continuous stream, or do percepts occur only at certain moments of time? This age-old question is still under debate. Both positions face difficult problems, which we proposed to overcome with a 2-stage model, where unconscious processing continuously integrates information before a discrete, conscious percept occurs. Recently, Fekete criticized our model. Here, we show that, contrary to their proposal, simple sliding windows cannot explain apparent motion and related phenomena within a continuous framework, and that their supervenience argument only holds true for qualia realists, a philosophical position we do not adopt.
意识是一股连续的流,还是感知仅在特定时刻出现?这个古老的问题仍在争论中。两种观点都面临难题,我们提出用一个两阶段模型来克服这些难题,即在离散的、有意识的感知出现之前,无意识加工持续整合信息。最近,费凯特批评了我们的模型。在此,我们表明,与他们的观点相反,简单的滑动窗口无法在连续框架内解释表观运动及相关现象,而且他们的随附性论证仅对感受质实在论者成立,而我们并不采纳这一哲学立场。