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通过积极的花园教育实现可持续性:将政策转化为早期关怀和教育中的实践。

Sustainability via Active Garden Education: Translating Policy to Practice in Early Care and Education.

机构信息

Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004.

Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204.

出版信息

J Sch Health. 2019 Apr;89(4):257-266. doi: 10.1111/josh.12734. Epub 2019 Feb 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We describe the development of sustainability via active garden education (SAGE), an early care and education (ECE) garden-based curriculum developed from a 5-year community partnership to link national health policy guidelines with ECE accreditation standards.

METHODS

National health guidelines and ECE accreditation standards were reviewed, and community advisory board members, ECE staff, and parents provided feedback and support throughout the development of the curriculum. The SAGE curriculum components were guided by the Ecologic Model of Physical Activity and Social Cognitive Theory. Strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-threat analyses were used to refine and revise the curriculum to overcome challenges to implementation.

RESULTS

Twelve 1-hour, developmentally appropriate, modularized lessons were created using the garden as a metaphor for human development. Lessons featured songs, simple games, pretend play, modeling, and garden activities. Parents were engaged via weekly newsletters with information about activities in the classroom, strategies to improve health habits at home, and free community resources.

CONCLUSION

SAGE partnered scientific theory and rigor with community ingenuity and innovation to create a clear translation of policy guidelines to easily implementable practice in a fun and engaging manner.

摘要

背景

我们描述了通过积极的花园教育(SAGE)实现可持续发展的过程,这是一个早期保育和教育(ECE)的花园基础课程,是从为期五年的社区伙伴关系中发展而来的,旨在将国家健康政策指南与 ECE 认证标准联系起来。

方法

审查了国家健康指南和 ECE 认证标准,并且在课程开发过程中,社区顾问委员会成员、ECE 工作人员和家长提供了反馈和支持。SAGE 课程的组成部分受到身体活动生态模式和社会认知理论的指导。利用强弱机遇威胁分析对课程进行了完善和修订,以克服实施过程中的挑战。

结果

使用花园作为人类发展的隐喻,创建了 12 个 1 小时、适合发展的、模块化的课程。课程内容包括歌曲、简单游戏、假装游戏、模仿和花园活动。通过每周的时事通讯,向家长提供课堂活动、在家改善健康习惯的策略以及免费的社区资源的信息,从而让家长参与进来。

结论

SAGE 将科学理论和严谨性与社区的创造力和创新精神相结合,以有趣和引人入胜的方式将政策指南清晰地转化为易于实施的实践。

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