Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, PR China; Laboratory of Biomechanics and Engineering, Institute of Biophysics and College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, PR China.
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, PR China.
Food Chem. 2019 Mar 1;275:105-112. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.095. Epub 2018 Sep 15.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of postmortem ageing on quality attributes of frozen/thawed lamb loins. The loins (M. Longissimus dorsi; n = 30) were randomly divided into six groups: five frozen treatment groups and the control (4 °C for 120 h). Treatment groups were frozen for 3 weeks and thawed at 4 °C overnight, muscles were preserved at 4 °C until 120 h. Compared to the control, pH values and color of frozen meat declined (P < 0.05) after ageing for 72 h, lower shear force values and higher water loss with earlier freezing were due to extensive degradation of myofibril protein. These results indicated the loins frozen in earlier period could accelerate ageing rate, but impaired meat quality inevitably, freezing between 12 h and 24 h postmortem was a better consideration.
本研究旨在确定死后老化对冷冻/解冻羊排品质特性的影响。羊排(背最长肌;n=30)随机分为六组:五个冷冻处理组和对照组(4°C 放置 120 小时)。处理组冷冻 3 周,4°C 过夜解冻,肌肉在 4°C 下保存至 120 小时。与对照组相比,冷冻肉的 pH 值和颜色在老化 72 小时后下降(P<0.05),较早冷冻导致较低的剪切力值和较高的水分损失,这是由于肌原纤维蛋白的广泛降解。这些结果表明,早期冷冻的羊排会加速老化速度,但不可避免地会损害肉的质量,因此在死后 12-24 小时之间冷冻是更好的选择。