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新型三元过渡金属氧化物固溶体:中孔 Ni-Mn-Co-O 纳米线阵列作为高功率锂离子电池的一体化阳极。

Novel ternary transition metal oxide solid solution: mesoporous Ni-Mn-Co-O nanowire arrays as an integrated anode for high-power lithium-ion batteries.

机构信息

New Energy Materials and Devices Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2019 Feb 19;48(8):2741-2749. doi: 10.1039/c8dt04612c.

DOI:10.1039/c8dt04612c
PMID:30724296
Abstract

Electrochemical performances of lithium-ion batteries depend strongly on the micro-nanostructures of active materials as well as electrode configurations. A reasonable design of both active materials and electrode configuration is of great importance to improving the electrochemical properties of the batteries. Here, we present the preparation and electrochemical properties of mesoporous Ni-Mn-Co-O oxide (NMCO) nanowire arrays (NWAs) directly grown on Cu substrates, which can be used as an integrated electrode for lithium-ion batteries. The electrochemical measurements show that the NMCO/Cu NWA integrated electrodes without binder exhibit enhanced cycling stability and high specific capacity compared with the NMCO nanowire electrode prepared by a conventional coating process. In addition, the NMCO/Cu-foam NWA integrated electrode constructed from porous copper exhibits outstanding cycle stability and rate capability compared with the NMCO/Cu-foil NWA integrated electrode based on a copper foil collector.

摘要

锂离子电池的电化学性能强烈依赖于活性材料的微纳结构和电极结构。合理设计活性材料和电极结构对于改善电池的电化学性能非常重要。在这里,我们提出了一种直接在 Cu 衬底上生长的介孔 Ni-Mn-Co-O 氧化物(NMCO)纳米线阵列(NWAs)的制备方法及其电化学性能,可将其作为锂离子电池的集成电极。电化学测量表明,与通过传统涂覆工艺制备的 NMCO 纳米线电极相比,NMCO/Cu NWAs 集成电极在没有粘结剂的情况下具有增强的循环稳定性和高比容量。此外,与基于铜箔集电器的 NMCO/Cu 泡沫 NWAs 集成电极相比,由多孔铜构建的 NMCO/Cu-泡沫 NWAs 集成电极表现出优异的循环稳定性和倍率性能。

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