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在词语记忆测试(WMT)中建立补充反应时间有效性指标及未来研究方向。

Establishing supplementary response time validity indicators in the Word Memory Test (WMT) and directions for future research.

作者信息

Elbaum Tomer, Golan Lior, Lupu Tamar, Wagner Michael, Braw Yoram

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Department of Industrial Engineering & Management, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

出版信息

Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2020 Sep-Oct;27(5):403-413. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2018.1555161. Epub 2019 Feb 6.

Abstract

Response time (RT) measures in the Word Memory Test (WMT) offer to complement information derived from conventional accuracy measures. The current study aimed to validate the findings of Lupu, Elbaum, Wagner, and Braw in which RT variability was assessed, for the first time, in the WMT. A secondary aim was to suggest directions for the future research of RT measures in Forced-Choice Recognition Memory Performance Validity Tests (FCRM-PVTs). The study utilized a simulation research design, with participants performing the WMT's immediate recognition (IR) subtest ( = 59). Mean RTs and a scale which combines accuracy and RT measures, but not variability in RTs, possessed adequate discrimination capacity. Enhanced discrimination capacity was found after discarding the first items' RTs, though the IR-subtest's accuracy measure still showed superiority as a stand-alone validity indicator. The promise of RT measures may, therefore, lie in their ability to illuminate speed-accuracy tradeoffs among examinees with border-zone accuracy scores in FCRM-PVTs. They should, therefore, be regarded as complementary to conventional accuracy measures.

摘要

单词记忆测试(WMT)中的反应时间(RT)测量有助于补充从传统准确性测量中获得的信息。当前研究旨在验证卢普、埃尔鲍姆、瓦格纳和布劳的研究结果,其中首次在WMT中评估了RT变异性。第二个目的是为强制选择识别记忆表现效度测试(FCRM-PVTs)中RT测量的未来研究提供方向。该研究采用了模拟研究设计,参与者执行WMT的即时识别(IR)子测试(=59)。平均RT以及一个结合了准确性和RT测量的量表,但不包括RT的变异性,具有足够的辨别能力。在舍弃首个项目的RT后发现辨别能力增强,不过IR子测试的准确性测量作为独立的效度指标仍显示出优越性。因此,RT测量的前景可能在于其能够阐明FCRM-PVTs中具有临界区域准确性分数的受测者之间的速度-准确性权衡。因此,它们应被视为对传统准确性测量的补充。

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