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农村居民获得负担得起的高质量医疗保险及其对他们健康和农村医院的影响。

Access to Affordable, High-Quality Health Insurance for Rural Residents and Its Impact on Their Health and on Rural Hospitals.

作者信息

Goldfield Norbert I, Fuller Richard L

机构信息

Ask Nurses and Doctors Inc, Northampton, Massachusetts (Dr Goldfield); 3M Health Information Systems, Silver Spring, Maryland (Mr Fuller).

出版信息

J Ambul Care Manage. 2019 Apr/Jun;42(2):78-85. doi: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000270.

Abstract

Access to rural health care is an ongoing challenge for those living in America's countryside. Hospital closures, a fragmented and dislocated care delivery system, disproportionate levels of chronic illness, and poverty combine to present significant obstacles to health reform. This article highlights the major challenges in rural health care and specifies financial and delivery policy options that can strengthen rural health care. In particular, this article suggests a return to a prepaid approach within the umbrella organizational framework of what we term "rural convening entities." These entities would serve as the control of telehealth hubs for the communities they serve.

摘要

对于生活在美国乡村地区的人们来说,获得农村医疗保健服务一直是一项挑战。医院关闭、医疗服务提供系统分散且脱节、慢性病比例过高以及贫困等因素共同构成了医疗改革的重大障碍。本文重点介绍了农村医疗保健面临的主要挑战,并明确了可加强农村医疗保健的财政和服务提供政策选项。特别是,本文建议在我们所称的“农村召集实体”这一总体组织框架内回归预付费模式。这些实体将作为其所服务社区的远程医疗中心的管控机构。

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