Alarcón Jorge O, Alarcón Jorge A, Andrews Leann
Instituto de Medicina Tropical de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM). Lima, Perú.
Centro de Investigaciones Tecnológicas, Biomédicas y Medioambientales (CITBM). Lima, Perú.
Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2018 Oct-Dec;35(4):667-674. doi: 10.17843/rpmesp.2018.354.4109.
This article makes brief reference to the background of the "One Health" concept in the global and Peruvian context, and to the way in which this holistic health perspective served as the foundation for the creation of the Center for Technological, Biomedical, and Environmental Research (CITBM) at Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Additionally, it describes the InterACTION Labs project, one of the experiences using the "One Health" approach, led by CITBM, the University of Washington, and Traction, an NGO focused on design and research in health and ecology topics. InterACTION Labs is a design and transdisciplinary action-research (TDAR) program developed in "Claverito," a floating community in the city of Iquitos in the Peruvian Amazon, based on the hypothesis that the built environment is a health determinant for both humans and other species (birds, reptiles, plants, etc.). It also discusses the concept of 'built environment' as related to the theory and practice of public health, landscape architecture, epidemiology, and other health and environmental fields. Finally, it reflects on the achievements and challenges of the project that began in 2015, and describes the work plan for the coming years, with a proposal to extend the program and use the "One Health" approach to promote human, ecological, and environmental health in Peru and other parts of the world.
本文简要介绍了“同一健康”概念在全球和秘鲁背景下的背景情况，以及这种整体健康观如何成为圣马科斯国立大学技术、生物医学与环境研究中心（CITBM）创立的基础。此外，它还描述了InterACTION Labs项目，这是由CITBM、华盛顿大学以及专注于健康与生态主题设计和研究的非政府组织Traction牵头开展的采用“同一健康”方法的经验之一。InterACTION Labs是一个在秘鲁亚马逊地区伊基托斯市的一个浮动社区“Claverito”开展的设计与跨学科行动研究（TDAR）项目，其基于这样一种假设，即建筑环境是人类和其他物种（鸟类、爬行动物、植物等）健康的一个决定因素。它还讨论了与公共卫生、景观建筑、流行病学以及其他健康与环境领域的理论和实践相关的“建筑环境”概念。最后，它反思了始于2015年的该项目的成就与挑战，并描述了未来几年的工作计划，提议扩大该项目并采用“同一健康”方法在秘鲁及世界其他地区促进人类、生态和环境健康。
