Bardomás Silvia M, Blanco Mariela
Licenciada en Geografía, magíster en Ciencias Sociales. Profesional Principal, Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CEIL-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Licenciada en Sociología, doctora en Geografía. Investigadora Adjunta, Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CEIL-CONICET), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Salud Colect. 2018 Oct-Dec;14(4):695-711. doi: 10.18294/sc.2018.1564.
In the last decades in Argentina, forestry activity has seen an important expansion, promoted by the State through incentives encouraging the implantation of forest species. This article examines the working conditions of a number of forestry workers in the three main timber producing provinces of Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones and Entre Ríos). Using data from the Survey on Employment, Social Protection and Labor Conditions of Salaried Agricultural Workers, information on forest workers of the aforementioned provinces was processed and analyzed (n=113). In addition, in-depth interviews with workers (n=30) and forest contractors (n=8), carried out from 2010-2014, contributed to the explanation of the studied phenomenon as a whole. The results show that more than 50% of workers consider themselves exposed to unfavorable conditions in the physical working environment, with 16% having had a work accident in the last year. The high precariousness of this type of employment, in conjunction with the forms of contracting (outsourcing), makes it difficult to identify actions to be taken to reverse the processes analyzed.
在过去几十年里，阿根廷的林业活动有了显著扩张，这是由国家通过鼓励种植森林树种的激励措施推动的。本文考察了阿根廷三个主要木材生产省份（科连特斯省、米西奥内斯省和恩特雷里奥斯省）一些林业工人的工作条件。利用来自《受薪农业工人就业、社会保护和劳动条件调查》的数据，对上述省份林业工人的信息进行了处理和分析（n = 113）。此外，在2010年至2014年期间对工人（n = 30）和林业承包商（n = 8）进行的深入访谈，有助于从整体上解释所研究的现象。结果显示，超过50%的工人认为自己在实际工作环境中面临不利条件，其中16%的人在去年遭遇过工伤事故。这类工作的高度不稳定性，再加上承包形式（外包），使得难以确定扭转所分析状况应采取的行动。
