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学生在创新型创客空间课程前后的伦理推理信心:伦理推理调查。

Student ethical reasoning confidence pre/post an innovative makerspace course: A survey of ethical reasoning.

机构信息

James Madison University School of Nursing, 800 S. Main St. Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States of America.

James Madison University School of Nursing, 800 S. Main St. Harrisonburg, VA 22807, United States of America.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Apr;75:75-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2019.01.011. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Challenges today are complex and rapid innovations are required. We instruct a transdisciplinary undergraduate course where engineering, nursing, and pre-professional health students produce tangible innovative solutions to community health challenges using MakerSpace technologies. Students receive evidence-based ethics instruction as part of the course using the 8 Key Questions for improving ethical reasoning. Design thinking, an empathy-based problem solving technique, was used to teach problem solving and provided context for instructing ethical reasoning.

OBJECTIVE

The Objective of this research was to assess student ethical reasoning pre/post this course where students concurrently produce innovative products.

DESIGN/PARTICIPANTS: Undergraduate students were assessed pre/post course for their perceptions of 1) the importance of, and 2) their confidence in their ability to ethically reason using a digital version of the Survey of Ethical Reasoning, an instrument previously tested in this population.

RESULTS

Participants demonstrated a significant gain in their ethical reasoning confidence and maintained their high ranking of the importance of ethical reasoning concurrently to producing innovative products.

CONCLUSIONS

It is possible, with deliberate instruction, for transdisciplinary undergraduate students to develop ethical reasoning confidence concurrently to developing innovative products.

摘要

背景

当今的挑战是复杂的,需要快速创新。我们开设了一门跨学科的本科课程,让工程、护理和医学预科学生利用 MakerSpace 技术,为社区健康挑战制作有形的创新解决方案。学生在课程中接受基于证据的伦理指导,使用“提高伦理推理的 8 个关键问题”。设计思维是一种基于同理心的解决问题的技术,用于教授解决问题的方法,并为教授伦理推理提供背景。

目的

本研究的目的是评估学生在同时制作创新产品的课程前后的伦理推理能力。

设计/参与者:本科学生在课程前后使用《伦理推理调查》的数字版本评估他们对以下方面的看法:1)伦理推理的重要性,以及 2)他们在伦理推理方面的能力的信心。该工具已在此人群中进行过测试。

结果

参与者在伦理推理信心方面表现出显著提高,并在制作创新产品的同时,对伦理推理的重要性保持了较高的评价。

结论

通过精心的指导,跨学科的本科学生有可能在发展创新产品的同时发展伦理推理能力。

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