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充血性心力衰竭患者坐位行经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管术:一例病例报告

PICC insertion in the sitting position for a patient with congestive heart failure: A case report.

作者信息

Mitsuda Shingo, Tokumine Joho, Matsuda Rena, Yorozu Tomoko, Asao Takayuki

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Sinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo.

Big Data Center for Integrative Analysis, Gunma University Initiative for Advance Research, Showa, Maebashi, Gunnma, Japan.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(6):e14413. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014413.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000014413
PMID:30732193
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6380712/
Abstract

RATIONALE

A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is typically inserted with the patient in the supine position. Here, we placed a PICC in a patient in the sitting position, in order to treat congestive heart failure.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 65-year-old man was diagnosed with end-stage lung cancer. He had experienced septic shock and was medicated with continuous infusion of noradrenaline through a peripheral vein, in order to maintain sufficient blood pressure. However, indwelling peripheral venous catheters were difficult to place and maintain.

DIAGNOSIS

The patient experienced orthopnea due to congestive heart failure and could not assume any other position.

INTERVENTIONS

An anesthesiologist performed PICC placement while the patient was in the sitting position, using ultrasound guidance.

OUTCOMES

The patient's orthopnea was slightly ameliorated, and he was able to sleep at night.

LESSONS

The technique of inserting a PICC in the sitting position is simple and feasible. This approach may be useful for patients in whom central venous access is needed, but the supine position cannot be achieved.

摘要

理论依据

经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管(PICC)通常在患者仰卧位时插入。在此,我们为一名患者在坐位时放置了PICC,以治疗充血性心力衰竭。

患者情况

一名65岁男性被诊断为晚期肺癌。他曾经历感染性休克,通过外周静脉持续输注去甲肾上腺素以维持足够的血压。然而,外周静脉留置导管难以放置和维护。

诊断

患者因充血性心力衰竭出现端坐呼吸,无法采取其他体位。

干预措施

一名麻醉医生在患者坐位时,使用超声引导进行PICC放置。

结果

患者的端坐呼吸稍有改善,能够夜间入睡。

经验教训

坐位插入PICC的技术简单可行。这种方法对于需要中心静脉通路但无法采取仰卧位的患者可能有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/718d/6380712/afe2643b1fe7/medi-98-e14413-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/718d/6380712/83d8b6198198/medi-98-e14413-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/718d/6380712/0506259ba019/medi-98-e14413-g002.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Am J Cardiol. 2018 Jan 1;121(1):50-54. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.09.020. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
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Complication rates among peripherally inserted central venous catheters and centrally inserted central catheters in the medical intensive care unit.医学重症监护病房中经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管与经中心静脉穿刺中心静脉导管的并发症发生率。
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Focus on peripherally inserted central catheters in critically ill patients.
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Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)-related thrombosis in critically ill patients.危重症患者外周静脉穿刺中心静脉导管(PICC)相关血栓形成
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