Amiraraghi Natasha, Ewan Lorna C, Ansari Shayan, Robertson Kevin
Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, Scotland.
Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, Scotland.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Feb 6;12(2):e226010. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226010.
Tonsillitis is an extremely common condition, usually it is self-limiting, of viral origin, and managed conservatively in general practice. Rarely patients require inpatient management, usually when bacterial infection is present or when the cause is virulent organisms such as Epstein Barr virus. Complications can be divided into non-suppurative; sepsis, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis and Lemierres disease, and suppurative; quinsy, parapharyngeal abscess and retropharyngeal abscess, respectively. Anecdotally, there is concern that modern medical practice that counsels vigilance against overuse of antibiotics, could lead to increased complications of tonsillitis. We report a case of an otherwise healthy man who presented with dysphagia, odynophagia and neck pain following a sore throat. Despite antibiotic treatment he developed an intramural oesophageal abscess, to our knowledge, an unreported complication of tonsillitis.
扁桃体炎是一种极为常见的病症,通常具有自限性,由病毒引起,在一般医疗实践中通常采用保守治疗。很少有患者需要住院治疗,通常是在存在细菌感染或病因是诸如EB病毒等毒性较强的病原体时。并发症可分为非化脓性的,如败血症、猩红热、风湿热、肾小球肾炎和勒米埃氏病,以及化脓性的,分别为扁桃体周围脓肿、咽旁脓肿和咽后脓肿。坊间传闻,有人担心现代医疗实践中建议警惕抗生素的过度使用可能会导致扁桃体炎并发症增加。我们报告一例原本健康的男性病例,该患者在咽痛后出现吞咽困难、吞咽痛和颈部疼痛。尽管接受了抗生素治疗,但他仍发展为壁内食管脓肿,据我们所知,这是扁桃体炎一种未被报道的并发症。