Ortega Javiera, Vázquez Natalia
Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina.
Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2018 Dec 13;75(4):270-278. doi: 10.31053/1853.0605.v75.n4.19931.
Children with congenital anomalies are a vulnerable population in the development of mental health problems. The cleft lip and palate (FLAP) is a structural congenital anomaly.
To study the impact at family level of the FLAP diagnosis.
Descriptive and quantitative design and cross-sectional scope. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of an informed consent, a sociodemographic data questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist and open questions, was constructed. The sampling was intentional and composed by 50 cases.
The CBCL 1.5-5 indicated an average of M = 53.60 (SD 23.53) in the general scale of behavioral and emotional problems, M = 14.86 for the internalizing scale, and M = 19.04 for the externalizing scale.
The diagnosis of a cleft palatal lip is a difficult experience in parents, who experience this moment in a negative way, with sadness and fear. Preschool children with a diagnosis of cleft lip and palate are a population at risk of developing psychopathological disorders, mainly of the externalizing type.
先天性异常儿童是心理健康问题发展过程中的弱势群体。唇腭裂是一种先天性结构异常。
研究唇腭裂诊断对家庭层面的影响。
采用描述性定量设计和横断面研究范围。构建了一份由知情同意书、社会人口统计学数据问卷、儿童行为检查表和开放式问题组成的自填式问卷。抽样为有意抽样，由50个病例组成。
儿童行为检查表（1.5 - 5岁版）显示，在行为和情绪问题总体量表上平均分为M = 53.60（标准差23.53），内化量表平均分为M = 14.86，外化量表平均分为M = 19.04。
唇腭裂的诊断对父母来说是一段艰难的经历，他们以消极的方式经历这一刻，充满悲伤和恐惧。诊断为唇腭裂的学龄前儿童是有发展心理病理障碍风险的人群，主要是外化型心理病理障碍。
