Hoellen B, Laux J
Universität Kaiserslautern, FB Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1988;36(3):255-67.
Although cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) is a relatively new psychotherapeutic approach, the theoretical antecedents actually date back two thousand years, to the period of the hellenistic philosophers. The Stoic Epictetus is often acknowledged as the main philosophical father of CBT and especially of rational-emotive therapy (RET). Beck and Ellis frequently noted that they have drawn upon the writings of the ancient philosophers in developing their psychotherapeutic techniques. This paper reviews some implications of hellenistic philosophy for CBT. We like to show that the teachings of the ancient 'healer of souls' are remarkably consistent with the current theoretical framework and techniques of CBT.
虽然认知行为疗法（CBT）是一种相对较新的心理治疗方法，但其理论前身实际上可以追溯到两千年前的希腊化哲学家时期。斯多葛派哲学家爱比克泰德常被认为是CBT尤其是理性情绪疗法（RET）的主要哲学之父。贝克和埃利斯经常指出，他们在开发心理治疗技术时借鉴了古代哲学家的著作。本文回顾了希腊化哲学对CBT的一些影响。我们希望表明，古代“灵魂治疗师”的教义与CBT当前的理论框架和技术非常一致。
