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针对反对阴茎移植的观点。

In response to an argument against penile transplantation.

机构信息

Division of Urology, Faculty of Medicine and Healthcare Sciences, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Academic Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2020 Jan;46(1):63-64. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2018-104795. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

DOI:10.1136/medethics-2018-104795
PMID:30737254
Abstract

Moodley and Rennie's paper arguing against penile transplantation stated out of context arguments and wrongly quoted statements. The cost of penile transplantation is much less than portrayed. The burden of cases is much less than is communicated. The men on our penis transplantation programme represent the poorest of the poor and are one of the most discriminated against groups of humans on earth. The false hope said to be created by Moodley is indeed not false hope at all as there is a real possibility that most patients on our waiting list may be transplanted. Moodley argues that government has, in the context of penile transplantation, no duty to cure those who lost a penis after ritual circumcision, but only an obligation to prevent this from happening. A 'yuk' reaction, similarly described in facial transplantation, may be present in colleagues arguing against penile transplantation.

摘要

莫迪利和伦尼的论文反对阴茎移植,提出了断章取义的论点和错误引用的陈述。阴茎移植的成本远低于描述的那样。病例负担远低于所传达的。我们的阴茎移植项目中的男性代表了最贫穷的人,是地球上最受歧视的人群之一。莫迪利所说的虚假希望根本不是虚假的希望,因为我们的等候名单上的大多数患者很有可能接受移植。莫迪利认为,政府在阴茎移植的背景下,没有义务治愈那些因割礼而失去阴茎的人,而只是有义务防止这种情况发生。类似地,在对面部移植的反对意见中,可能会出现“厌恶”反应。

相似文献

1
In response to an argument against penile transplantation.针对反对阴茎移植的观点。
J Med Ethics. 2020 Jan;46(1):63-64. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2018-104795. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
2
'Secrets' that kill: crisis, custodianship and responsibility in ritual male circumcision in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.《致命的“秘密”:南非东开普省仪式性男性割礼中的危机、监护和责任》
Soc Sci Med. 2010 Mar;70(5):729-35. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.016. Epub 2010 Jan 5.
3
Penile transplantation as an appropriate response to botched traditional circumcisions in South Africa: an argument against.南非将阴茎移植作为传统割礼失败的恰当应对:反对观点。
J Med Ethics. 2018 Feb;44(2):86-90. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2016-103515. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
4
Penile allotransplantation for penis amputation following ritual circumcision: a case report with 24 months of follow-up.因宗教割礼导致阴茎离断后的异体阴茎移植:附 24 个月随访的病例报告。
Lancet. 2017 Sep 9;390(10099):1038-1047. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31807-X. Epub 2017 Aug 17.
5
Male circumcision decreases penile sensitivity as measured in a large cohort.男性割礼会降低阴茎敏感度,这在一个大样本中得到了测量。
BJU Int. 2013 May;111(5):820-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11761.x. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
6
Amputation of distal penile glans during neonatal ritual circumcision--a rare complication.新生儿仪式性包皮环切术中阴茎头远端截肢——一种罕见的并发症。
Br J Urol. 1996 Jun;77(6):924-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.06934.x.
7
Complete penile amputation during ritual neonatal circumcision and successful replantation using postoperative leech therapy.在仪式性新生儿割礼过程中发生完全性阴茎离断,并成功使用术后水蛭疗法再植。
Urology. 2014 Aug;84(2):472-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2014.04.021. Epub 2014 Jun 11.
8
Re: Complete penile amputation during ritual neonatal circumcision and successful replantation using postoperative leech therapy.回复:仪式性新生儿包皮环切术中阴茎完全离断及术后使用水蛭疗法成功再植
J Urol. 2015 Feb;193(2):669. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.11.033. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
9
Penile transplantation is here.阴茎移植已经成为现实。
Lancet. 2017 Sep 9;390(10099):1008-1010. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31933-5. Epub 2017 Aug 17.
10
Serious complications of routine ritual circumcision in a neonate: hydro-ureteronephrosis, amputation of glans penis, and hyponatraemia.新生儿常规割礼的严重并发症:肾盂输尿管积水、阴茎头截断和低钠血症。
Eur J Pediatr. 1995 Apr;154(4):314-5.

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