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高尔夫球迷言行一致吗?对英国一场职业高尔夫锦标赛观众的信念及自我报告的体育活动进行3个月后的随访。

Do golf fans walk the talk? Follow-up of spectators' beliefs and self-reported physical activity 3 months after they attended a professional golf tournament in the UK.

作者信息

Murray Andrew D, Hawkes Roger A, Kelly Paul, Grant Liz, Mutrie Nanette

机构信息

Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Sport and Exercise, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2019 Jan 23;5(1):e000503. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000503. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000503
PMID:30740236
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6347860/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous research of spectators at professional golf tournaments has highlighted that obtaining exercise/physical activity (PA) can be a motivator to attend, and that spectators can engage in health-enhancing PA while at the event. We assessed whether attending a golf event and receiving an intervention improve knowledge and change attitudes related to physical activity, and self-reported physical activity 3 months later.

METHODS

Follow-up observational study. Spectators at a European Tour Golf event were given a leaflet about physical activity and health. Three months after that event, we emailed a questionnaire to all 326 spectators who had participated in the original study and provided us their contact details.

RESULTS

135 spectators (41.4%) completed the questionnaire. Among responders, 68.0% 'agreed/strongly agreed' that their knowledge relating to PA had increased, 65.1% agreed/strongly agreed that receiving this information at the event made them consider increasing physical activity in daily life and 40.4% reported that they had increased their physical activity during the 3 months after the golf tournament.

PRINCIPAL FINDINGS/CONCLUSIONS: Golf spectators may contemplate/prepare to increase PA in daily life while a smaller number self-report an increase in PA during the 3 months post intervention at a golf tournament. Spectators' preferred method for receiving information about 'active spectating' is via a big screen. These findings are presented with caution, as respondents may not be representative of all golf spectators.

摘要

背景

先前对职业高尔夫锦标赛观众的研究强调,进行锻炼/身体活动(PA)可能是观众前来观赛的一个动机,并且观众在赛事期间可以参与有益健康的身体活动。我们评估了参加高尔夫赛事并接受干预是否能提高与身体活动相关的知识、改变态度,以及在3个月后自我报告的身体活动情况。

方法

随访观察性研究。在一场欧巡赛高尔夫赛事上,向观众发放了一份关于身体活动与健康的传单。在该赛事结束3个月后,我们向所有326名参与了最初研究并提供了联系方式的观众发送了一份调查问卷。

结果

135名观众(41.4%)完成了问卷。在回答者中,68.0%“同意/强烈同意”他们与身体活动相关的知识有所增加,65.1%同意/强烈同意在赛事上收到此信息使他们考虑在日常生活中增加身体活动,40.4%报告说他们在高尔夫锦标赛后的3个月里增加了身体活动。

主要发现/结论:高尔夫赛事观众可能会考虑/准备在日常生活中增加身体活动,而在高尔夫赛事干预后的3个月里,只有少数人自我报告身体活动有所增加。观众接收“积极观赛”信息的首选方式是通过大屏幕。由于受访者可能不代表所有高尔夫赛事观众,因此对这些发现应谨慎看待。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/286d/6347860/3d9fa779f6f3/bmjsem-2018-000503f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/286d/6347860/3d9fa779f6f3/bmjsem-2018-000503f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/286d/6347860/3d9fa779f6f3/bmjsem-2018-000503f01.jpg

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