Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2019 May;40(10):e1800876. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800876. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
Soft, elastomeric, non-tacky polymer networks are synthesized by reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP). First, the pristine, structurally tailored and engineered macromolecular (STEM) networks are synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and incorporated an atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) inimer into the network. Subsequently, poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PBA) and/or poly(octafluoropentyl acrylate) (POFPA) side chains are grafted from the network by photo-induced ATRP. These low glass transition temperature side chains produced soft materials (E = 104-178 kPa). However, only the POFPA-containing networks are also non-tacky. The fluorine content and material properties are investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis, elemental analysis, spectroscopy, and contact angle measurements.
通过可逆失活自由基聚合(RDRP)合成柔软、弹性、无粘性的聚合物网络。首先,通过可逆加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合合成原始的、结构精细设计和工程化的大分子(STEM)网络,并将原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)引发剂引入网络中。随后,通过光诱导 ATRP 从网络中接枝聚(n-丁基丙烯酸酯)(PBA)和/或聚(全氟戊基丙烯酸酯)(POFPA)侧链。这些低玻璃化转变温度的侧链产生了柔软的材料(E=104-178kPa)。然而,只有含 POFPA 的网络也是无粘性的。通过动态力学分析、元素分析、光谱和接触角测量研究了氟含量和材料性能。