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分子内受阻路易斯酸碱对对 O-H 键的可逆活化。

Reversible O-H bond activation by an intramolecular frustrated Lewis pair.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, UK.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2019 Feb 26;48(9):2896-2899. doi: 10.1039/c9dt00228f.

DOI:10.1039/c9dt00228f
PMID:30741303
Abstract

The interactions of the O-H bonds in alcohols, water and phenol with dimethylxanthene-derived frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) have been probed. Within the constraints of this backbone framework, the preference for adduct formation or O-H bond cleavage to give the corresponding zwitterion is largely determined by pKa considerations. In the case of the PPh2/B(C6F5)2 system and p-tBuC6H4OH, an equilibrium is established between the two isomeric forms which allows the thermodynamic parameters associated with zwitterion formation via O-H bond cleavage to be probed.

摘要

已经研究了醇、水和苯酚中的 O-H 键与二甲基金葱衍生的受阻路易斯对(FLP)的相互作用。在这个骨干框架的限制内,加成物形成或 O-H 键断裂以生成相应的两性离子的偏好主要取决于 pKa 的考虑。在 PPh2/B(C6F5)2 体系和 p-tBuC6H4OH 的情况下,建立了两种异构形式之间的平衡,这使得可以探测通过 O-H 键断裂形成两性离子的热力学参数。

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