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可穿戴式姿势矫正传感器对头部和颈部姿势的影响:坐姿和站姿工作站。

Influence of the wearable posture correction sensor on head and neck posture: Sitting and standing workstations.

作者信息

Ailneni Ravi Charan, Syamala Kartheek Reddy, Kim In-Sop, Hwang Jaejin

机构信息

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb IL, USA.

School of Allied Health and Communicative Disorders, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.

出版信息

Work. 2019;62(1):27-35. doi: 10.3233/WOR-182839.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Flexed head and neck postures are associated with the development of neck pain in the office environment. There is little evidence regarding whether a wearable posture sensor would improve the head and neck postures of office workers.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the wearable posture sensor on the posture and physical demands on the head and neck during office work.

METHODS

Nineteen participants performed a typing task with and without the wearable sensor in the sitting and standing positions. They were allowed to adjust their workstation during the experiment based on a psychophysical method. The flexion angles of the head and neck, the gravitational moment on the neck, and the positions of the workstation components were measured.

RESULTS

On average, participants with the wearable sensor had 8% lower neck flexion angles and 14% lower gravitational moments on the neck than those of participants without the wearable sensor. The effect of the wearable sensor on reducing postural stress of the neck was more significant when using the standing workstation compared to the sitting workstation.

CONCLUSIONS

The wearable posture sensor could be an effective tool to alleviate the postural stress of the neck in the office setting.

摘要

背景

在办公环境中,头部和颈部的屈曲姿势与颈部疼痛的发生有关。关于可穿戴姿势传感器是否能改善办公室工作人员的头部和颈部姿势,几乎没有证据。

目的

本研究的目的是评估可穿戴姿势传感器对办公期间头部和颈部姿势以及身体需求的影响。

方法

19名参与者在有和没有可穿戴传感器的情况下,分别在坐姿和站姿下进行打字任务。在实验过程中,他们被允许根据心理物理学方法调整工作站。测量了头部和颈部的屈曲角度、颈部的重力矩以及工作站组件的位置。

结果

平均而言,佩戴可穿戴传感器的参与者颈部屈曲角度比未佩戴可穿戴传感器的参与者低8%,颈部重力矩低14%。与坐姿工作站相比,使用站姿工作站时,可穿戴传感器对减轻颈部姿势压力的效果更显著。

结论

可穿戴姿势传感器可能是减轻办公室环境中颈部姿势压力的有效工具。

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