捷克共和国的心理健康改革。
Mental health reforms in the Czech Republic.
作者信息
Pec Ondrej
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and UHSL, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and ESET Psychotherapeutic and Psychosomatic Clinic, Prague, Czech Republic; email
出版信息
BJPsych Int. 2019 Feb;16(1):4-6. doi: 10.1192/bji.2017.27.
Abstract
This paper describes the history and current provision of mental healthcare in the Czech Republic. After the political changes in 1989, there was an expansion of out-patient care and several non-governmental organisations began to provide social rehabilitation services, but the main focus of care still rested on mental hospitals. In recent years, mental health reform has been in progress, which has involved expanding community-based services and psychiatric wards of general hospitals, simultaneously with educational and destigmatisation programmes.
摘要
本文介绍了捷克共和国精神卫生保健的历史和现状。1989年政治变革后，门诊护理有所扩展，一些非政府组织开始提供社会康复服务，但护理的主要重点仍在精神病院。近年来，精神卫生改革一直在推进，其中包括扩大社区服务和综合医院的精神科病房，同时开展教育和消除污名化项目。
相似文献
1
Mental health reforms in the Czech Republic.捷克共和国的心理健康改革。
BJPsych Int. 2019 Feb;16(1):4-6. doi: 10.1192/bji.2017.27.
2
Cost-effectiveness of care for people with psychosis in the community and psychiatric hospitals in the Czech Republic: an economic analysis.捷克共和国社区和精神病院中精神病患者护理的成本效益：一项经济分析。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;5(12):1023-1031. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30388-2. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
3
Challenges for psychosocial rehabilitation services in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area: A qualitative approach.里斯本大都市区心理社会康复服务面临的挑战：一种定性方法。
Health Soc Care Community. 2019 Jul;27(4):e428-e437. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12743. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
4
Experience of stigma and discrimination in families of persons with schizophrenia in the Czech Republic.捷克共和国精神分裂症患者家庭的污名和歧视经历。
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Sep;212:129-135. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.07.015. Epub 2018 Jul 10.
5
The mental health care delivery system in greece: regional variation and socioeconomic correlates.希腊的精神卫生保健服务体系：地区差异及社会经济关联因素
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 1999 Dec 1;2(4):169-176. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-176x(199912)2:4<169::aid-mhp65>3.0.co;2-t.
6
Quality of care in long-term care departments in mental health facilities across the Czech Republic.捷克共和国各地精神卫生机构长期护理部门的护理质量。
Eur J Public Health. 2018 Oct 1;28(5):885-890. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cky151.
7
Mental health care system and mental health expenditures in the Czech Republic.捷克共和国的精神卫生保健系统与精神卫生支出
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2004 Dec;7(4):159-65.
8
Evaluating mental health care and policy in Spain.评估西班牙的精神卫生保健与政策。
J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2010 Jun;13(2):73-86.
9
Mental health care in Prague.布拉格的精神卫生保健。
Eur Psychiatry. 2005 Oct;20 Suppl 2:S289-93. doi: 10.1016/s0924-9338(05)80176-2.
10
[Reconstruction of mental health services in Bosnia and Herzegovina].[波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那心理健康服务的重建]
Med Arh. 2001;55(1 Suppl 1):5-23.
引用本文的文献
1
Deaths with COVID-19 and from all-causes following first-ever SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with preexisting mental disorders: A national cohort study from Czechia.首次感染 SARS-CoV-2 的伴有精神障碍的个体中 COVID-19 相关死亡和全因死亡：来自捷克的全国队列研究。
PLoS Med. 2024 Jul 15;21(7):e1004422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004422. eCollection 2024 Jul.
2
Temporal trends in inpatient care use for adult mental disorders in Czechia: a nationwide register-based study from 1994 to 2015.捷克成年精神障碍住院治疗使用的时间趋势：1994 年至 2015 年全国登记研究。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2024 Oct;59(10):1825-1837. doi: 10.1007/s00127-024-02691-5. Epub 2024 May 31.
3
Zero Tolerance for Coercion? Historical, Cultural and Organisational Contexts for Effective Implementation of Coercion-Free Mental Health Services around the World.对强制手段零容忍？全球有效实施无强制心理健康服务的历史、文化和组织背景
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Oct 27;11(21):2834. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11212834.
4
Comparison of prevalence of depression symptoms and history of suicidality in students of medical schools and other study programmes of Charles University.比较查尔斯大学医学院学生和其他专业学生的抑郁症状发生率和自杀史。
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2023 Sep;31(3):217-222. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a7680.
5
Association of Self-Reported Depression Symptoms with Physical Activity Levels in Czechia.捷克共和国自报抑郁症状与身体活动水平的关联。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 2;19(21):14319. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192114319.
6
Mental Well-Being of Czech University Students: Academic Motivation, Self-Compassion, and Self-Criticism.捷克大学生的心理健康：学习动机、自我同情与自我批评
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Oct 27;10(11):2135. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10112135.
7
Mental Health of Czech University Psychology Students: Negative Mental Health Attitudes, Mental Health Shame and Self-Compassion.捷克大学心理学专业学生的心理健康：消极的心理健康态度、心理健康羞耻感与自我同情
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Apr 2;10(4):676. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040676.
8
Mental health care in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: An analysis of needs and a call for greater investment.东欧和中亚的精神卫生保健：需求分析与加大投资的呼吁。
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2021 Jul 29;10:100182. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100182. eCollection 2021 Nov.
9
Experiences of healthcare staff providing community-based mental healthcare as a multidisciplinary community mental health team in Central and Eastern Europe findings from the RECOVER-E project: an observational intervention study.在中东欧，多学科社区精神卫生团队的医护人员提供社区精神卫生保健的经验：RECOVER-E 项目的观察性干预研究。
BMC Psychiatry. 2021 Oct 24;21(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03542-2.
10
Development of public stigma toward people with mental health problems in Czechia 2013-2019.捷克 2013-2019 年公众对心理健康问题患者的污名化发展。
Eur Psychiatry. 2021 Aug 16;64(1):e52. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.2226.
本文引用的文献
1
State of mental healthcare systems in Eastern Europe: do we really understand what is going on?东欧精神卫生保健系统的现状：我们真的了解正在发生的事情吗？
BJPsych Int. 2016 Nov 1;13(4):96-99. doi: 10.1192/s2056474000001446. eCollection 2016 Nov.
2
Long-term hospitalizations for schizophrenia in the Czech Republic 1998-2012.1998 - 2012年捷克共和国精神分裂症的长期住院情况
Schizophr Res. 2016 Aug;175(1-3):180-185. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.008. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
3
Reported and intended behaviour towards those with mental health problems in the Czech Republic and England.捷克共和国和英国对有心理健康问题者的报告和意向行为。
Eur Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;30(6):801-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.05.003. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
4
Suicides following inpatient psychiatric hospitalization: A nationwide case control study.住院精神科治疗后的自杀行为：一项全国性病例对照研究。
J Affect Disord. 2015 Sep 15;184:164-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.039. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
5
The state of psychiatry in the Czech Republic.捷克共和国的精神病学状况。
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2012 Aug;24(4):278-85. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2012.688730.
6
Mental health services in the health accounts: the Czech Republic.卫生核算中的精神卫生服务：捷克共和国。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2011 Jun;46(6):447-53. doi: 10.1007/s00127-010-0210-6. Epub 2010 Mar 19.
Zotero 插件