Kolář Milan
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic, e-mail:
Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek. 2018 Jun;24(2):50-56.
The review describes important bacterial pathogens, namely enterococci, focusing on their resistance to glycopeptides. Presented are the basic phenotypes and genotypes of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and options for antibiotic therapy of infections with their etio-logical role. At the same time, their prevalence in the Czech Republic is characterized based on data from the EARS-Net and studies available in the literature. Finally, potential approaches to preventing the spread of these dangerous multidrug-resistant bacteria are defined.
这篇综述描述了重要的细菌病原体,即肠球菌,重点关注它们对糖肽类抗生素的耐药性。文中介绍了耐万古霉素肠球菌的基本表型和基因型,以及针对由其作为病因的感染的抗生素治疗选择。同时,根据欧洲抗菌药物耐药监测网(EARS-Net)的数据和文献中的研究,描述了它们在捷克共和国的流行情况。最后,确定了预防这些危险的多重耐药细菌传播的潜在方法。