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金属催化的有机分子中远程键的顺序形成:钯催化的1,n-二烯通过链行走的硅氢化/环化反应

Metal-Catalyzed Sequential Formation of Distant Bonds in Organic Molecules: Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrosilylation/Cyclization of 1,n-Dienes by Chain Walking.

作者信息

Kochi Takuya, Ichinose Kazuya, Shigekane Masayuki, Hamasaki Taro, Kakiuchi Fumitoshi

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Apr 8;58(16):5261-5265. doi: 10.1002/anie.201814558. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Abstract

Sequential formation of distant bonds in organic molecules was achieved for the palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation/cyclization of various 1,n-dienes by chain walking of the metal catalyst. The reaction was applicable to various 1,n-dienes, including a 1,13-diene, to form a cyclopentane ring as well as a carbon-silicon bond at a remote site. The use of "nondissociative" chain walking provides a fascinating strategy in organic synthesis to functionalize distant parts of organic molecules, in a particular order, within a catalytic cycle by effectively moving the reactive center from a remote position.

摘要

通过金属催化剂的链行走,实现了钯催化的各种1,n -二烯的硅氢化/环化反应中有机分子中远距离键的顺序形成。该反应适用于各种1,n -二烯,包括1,13 -二烯,可形成环戊烷环以及在远程位置形成碳 - 硅键。“非解离性”链行走的应用为有机合成提供了一种引人入胜的策略,通过在催化循环内有效地将反应中心从远程位置移动,以特定顺序对有机分子的远距离部分进行官能化。

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