Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás, Reyes-Bossio Mario, Ventura-León José, Arias Gallegos Walter L, Domínguez-Vergara Julio, Azabache-Alvarado Karla
Carrera de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Perú.
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas , Lima, Perú.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2019 Jul-Aug;54(4):230-236. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2018.09.012. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
Humour plays an important role in promoting successful and healthy aging. However, its scientific study is still limited, partly due to the absence of validated tools for use in Latin America. The objective of this study was to translate the 5-item Coping with Humor Scale (CHS-5) from English to Spanish and examine the evidence of reliability and validity based on the internal, convergent, and discriminant structure of the Peruvian version of the scale.
The participants were 236 elderly Peruvian adults (78.4% A confirmatory factor analysis, analysis of correlation (r), and reliability (α, Cronbach's alpha and ω, omega) was performed.
The one-dimensional model presented an adequate fit of the data (χ = 7.72, df =5, P=.17, χ / df = 1.54, GFI = 0.988, CFI = 0.996, NFI = 0.988, RMSEA =0. 048 [95% CI; 0.000-0.111]; and SRMR = 0.016). The reliability indexes were adequate (α= 0.86 [95% CI: 0.82-0.89] and ω = 0.89 [95% CI: 0.87-0.91]). A positive correlation was observed between the mean score of CHS-5 and satisfaction with life, and was negative with depression.
The CHS-5 has excellent psychometric properties, being a measure that provides valid and reliable interpretations to be used in elderly Peruvians with depression.
幽默在促进成功且健康的老龄化过程中发挥着重要作用。然而，其科学研究仍然有限，部分原因是拉丁美洲缺乏经过验证的可用工具。本研究的目的是将5项幽默应对量表（CHS - 5）从英语翻译成西班牙语，并基于该量表秘鲁版本的内部、收敛和判别结构来检验其信效度证据。
参与者为236名秘鲁老年成年人（78.4%……）进行了验证性因素分析、相关性分析（r）和信度分析（α，克朗巴哈系数和ω，ω系数）。
一维模型对数据拟合良好（χ = 7.72，df = 5，P = 0.17，χ / df = 1.54，GFI = 0.988，CFI = 0.996，NFI = 0.988，RMSEA = 0.048 [95% CI；0.000 - 0.111]；SRMR = 0.016）。信度指标良好（α = 0.86 [95% CI：0.82 - 0.89]，ω = 0.89 [95% CI：0.87 - 0.91]）。观察到CHS - 5的平均得分与生活满意度呈正相关，与抑郁呈负相关。
CHS - 5具有出色的心理测量学特性，是一种可为患有抑郁症的秘鲁老年人提供有效且可靠解释的测量工具。
