Engel Jonas, Kälin Moritz, Rogan Slavko
Berner Fachhochschule Departement Gesundheit, Bern, Schweiz.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 2019 Mar;33(1):36-42. doi: 10.1055/a-0624-4240. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
Rapid changes in direction, acceleration, deceleration and deception manoeuvres with rotational movements increase the risk of injuries in floorball players. Up to date, there are no data or facts available from Swiss Floorball League players demonstrating the types of injuries that occur. This study aimed to find out which injuries occur in Swiss National League A floorball players.
SUBJECTS/METHODS: This study was carried out in a retrospective, non- experimental design as a questionnaire survey. Five Swiss National League A floorball teams were interviewed in writing on an exposure period of 12 months. The injury rate describes the number of injuries per 1000 hours of exposure. The Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to assess the significance of the results. The significance level was set to p < 0.05 for all tests.
During a calendar year, n = 71 of all players (n = 101) sustained an average of 1.14 injuries (± 1.05). The injury rate in the presented data set was 2.01. The injury rate in competition was two times higher than in training (rate ratio (RR) = 2.04). Most injuries were sprains, muscle injuries and inflammation, with muscle injuries almost exclusively affecting the thigh. Sprains usually occurred in the ankle.
This study confirms the hypothesis that the susceptibility to injuries in floorball is significantly higher during competition compared with training. It can be assumed that players in whom physical activity triggers significant fatigue and emotional stress are more susceptible to injuries. Further studies should be performed to evaluate different preventative measures and to make a comparison on gender-specific vulnerability.
在地板球运动中，方向的快速变化、加速、减速以及带有旋转动作的欺骗性动作会增加运动员受伤的风险。迄今为止，尚无来自瑞士地板球联赛球员的相关数据或事实能证明所发生的损伤类型。本研究旨在查明瑞士国家甲级联赛地板球运动员会出现哪些损伤。
受试者/方法：本研究采用回顾性非实验设计，以问卷调查的形式开展。对五支瑞士国家甲级联赛地板球球队进行了为期12个月的书面访谈。损伤率描述的是每1000小时暴露时间内的损伤数量。采用Wilcoxon秩和检验来评估结果的显著性。所有检验的显著性水平设定为p < 0.05。
在一自然年内，所有球员（n = 101）中有n = 71人平均受伤1.14次（±1.05）。所呈现数据集中的损伤率为2.01。比赛中的损伤率比训练中的高出两倍（率比（RR）= 2.04）。大多数损伤为扭伤、肌肉损伤和炎症，其中肌肉损伤几乎只影响大腿。扭伤通常发生在脚踝。
本研究证实了以下假设，即与训练相比，地板球运动在比赛期间受伤的易感性显著更高。可以假定，身体活动引发显著疲劳和情绪压力的运动员更容易受伤。应开展进一步研究以评估不同的预防措施，并对性别特异性易损性进行比较。
