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骨骼肌纤维中膜电荷运动的重新激活和延迟钾电导

Reactivation of membrane charge movement and delayed potassium conductance in skeletal muscle fibres.

作者信息

Adrian R H, Rakowski R F

出版信息

J Physiol. 1978 May;278:533-57. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012323.

Abstract
  1. Intramembrane charge movement has been measured in striated muscle subjected to prolonged depolarization but repolarized to -100 mV for up to 100 sec. The method of measurement allows identification of charge or charges which are 'reprimed' by repolarization. 2. Charge 'reprimed' by repolarization appears to differ in its voltage distribution from charge detected in a permanently polarized fibre. The difference is probably due to the different pulse sequences used in the two measurements and to the fact that there appear to be several species of intramembrane charges with different transition potentials and different steepness of voltage distribution (V and k in eqn. (14): see below). 3. Potassium conductance is reprimed by repolarization following inactivation by depolarization. When the repriming potential is -100 mV the process appears to be in two stages; repriming to a value rather less than half the final value takes place exponentially with a time constant of approximately 40 sec; subsequently repriming to the final value is very slow. At a repriming potential of -140 mV repriming to the final value )1--2 mmho/microF) takes place exponentially with a time constant of approximately 17 sec.
摘要
  1. 已在经受长时间去极化但复极化至 -100 mV 长达 100 秒的横纹肌中测量了膜内电荷移动。测量方法能够识别通过复极化“重新引发”的一个或多个电荷。2. 通过复极化“重新引发”的电荷在其电压分布上似乎与在永久极化纤维中检测到的电荷不同。这种差异可能是由于两种测量中使用的脉冲序列不同,以及存在几种具有不同转变电位和不同电压分布陡度(方程(14)中的 V 和 k:见下文)的膜内电荷这一事实。3. 钾电导在被去极化失活后通过复极化重新引发。当重新引发电位为 -100 mV 时,该过程似乎分为两个阶段;重新引发至略小于最终值一半的值呈指数形式进行,时间常数约为 40 秒;随后重新引发至最终值非常缓慢。在重新引发电位为 -140 mV 时,重新引发至最终值(1 - 2 毫姆欧/微法)呈指数形式进行,时间常数约为 17 秒。

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Reprimed charge movement in skeletal muscle fibres.骨骼肌纤维中的再激发电荷移动。
J Physiol. 1978 Aug;281:339-58. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012426.
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Charge movement and mechanical repriming in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中的电荷移动与机械再激发
J Physiol. 1976 Jan;254(2):361-88. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011236.

引用本文的文献

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Membrane capacitance in hyperpolarized muscle fibres.超极化肌纤维中的膜电容
J Physiol. 1981;313:207-22. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013659.

本文引用的文献

1
Potassium contractures in single muscle fibres.单根肌纤维中的钾挛缩
J Physiol. 1960 Sep;153(2):386-403. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006541.
3
Slow changes in potassium permeability in skeletal muscle.骨骼肌中钾通透性的缓慢变化。
J Physiol. 1970 Jul;208(3):645-68. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009140.
4
Voltage clamp experiments in striated muscle fibres.横纹肌纤维的电压钳实验。
J Physiol. 1970 Jul;208(3):607-44. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009139.

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