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“无过错”赔偿计划是解决临床过失侵权问题的答案吗?

IS A 'NO FAULT' COMPENSATION SCHEME THE ANSWER TO THE PROBLEMS OF TORT IN CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE?

作者信息

Barker Ian R

出版信息

Med Law. 2015 Sep;34(1):595-602.

Abstract

With patient safety now catapulted to its rightful position at the top of the agenda, a renewed discussion surrounding clinical negligence and its recompense is inevitable. The introduction of 'no fault' compensation has many advantages over the current adversarial system that operates in the United Kingdom and many other countries. By definition, 'no fault' compensation does not require the claimant to have suffered as a result of negligence and it covers those who suffer from inadvertent consequences of treatment. If a patient is paralysed by surgery, does (s)he deserve compensation in the absence of neglect? I would argue yes, not only because of the often insurmountable hurdle required to prove causation but also out of fairness to the claimant. There is little difference to the consequences to the patient, regardless of the cause. At present, many claims fail because of the difficulty of differentiating between a rare complication and negligence, thus the removal of this barrier would ensure the care needed for the unlucky few and, at the same time, ensure preventative measures were put in place.

摘要

随着患者安全如今被推到议程的首要位置,围绕医疗过失及其赔偿问题展开新一轮讨论在所难免。相较于英国及许多其他国家现行的对抗性医疗过失赔偿体系,引入“无过错”赔偿有诸多优势。从定义上讲,“无过错”赔偿并不要求索赔者因医疗过失而遭受损害,且涵盖那些因治疗意外后果而受苦的人。如果患者因手术而瘫痪,在不存在医疗疏忽的情况下,他/她是否应获得赔偿?我认为应该,不仅因为证明因果关系往往是难以逾越的障碍,还出于对索赔者的公平考虑。无论原因如何,对患者造成的后果并无太大差异。目前,许多索赔因难以区分罕见并发症和医疗过失而失败,因此消除这一障碍将确保不幸的少数人得到所需的护理,同时确保采取预防措施。

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