Robinson Adam C, Marini Bernard L, Pettit Kristen M, Perissinotti Anthony J
University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Pharmacy Services and Clinical Sciences, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan College of Pharmacy, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2020 Jan;26(1):200-205. doi: 10.1177/1078155219829534. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
Relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia poses a significant clinical challenge due to its poor prognosis, with survival rates of less than a year, even with novel therapies. Patients frequently experience toxicities from induction chemotherapy such as hepatotoxicity, which can limit therapeutic options upon relapse. Blinatumomab, a novel immunotherapy, has demonstrated excellent efficacy in relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia; however, there are limited data on use of this agent in patients with significant organ dysfunction. In this report, we describe the safe and effective use of blinatumomab in an adult patient with refractory Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the setting of severe hepatic dysfunction. Blinatumomab may represent a viable option to treat relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia in patients with significant hepatic dysfunction.
复发/难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病因其预后不良而构成重大临床挑战,即便采用新型疗法,其生存率仍不足一年。患者经常遭受诱导化疗带来的毒性反应,如肝毒性,这可能会限制复发时的治疗选择。博纳吐单抗是一种新型免疫疗法,已在复发/难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病中显示出卓越疗效;然而,关于该药物在存在严重器官功能障碍患者中的使用数据有限。在本报告中,我们描述了博纳吐单抗在一名患有难治性费城染色体阴性(Ph-)急性淋巴细胞白血病且伴有严重肝功能障碍的成年患者中的安全有效使用情况。博纳吐单抗可能是治疗存在严重肝功能障碍的复发/难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病患者的一个可行选择。