Mohamed Sayid Omar, Ju Weina, Qin Ying, Qi Baochang
Department of Orthopedic Traumatology.
Department of Neurology.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(7):e14497. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014497.
The term "floating" is used in orthopedic literature to describe certain patterns of skeletal injuries that share one common character which is disruption and discontinuity of bones above and below a joint. The first time used in orthopedic literature being in late 1970 to describe a type of elbow injury. Later the word was used increasingly and applied to a variety of injuries affecting the knee, shoulder, hip, forearm, hand, and ankle. Currently, there are about 12 different skeletal injuries described as floating.
The aim of this article was to define the term "floating" used in traumatic orthopedics and to discuss its history, mechanism of injury in each region, treatment and outcomes based on the currently available literature. As there were many separate articles describing different sites of floating injuries, this review aimed to summarize all floating injuries into 1 article.
“漂浮”一词在骨科文献中用于描述某些骨骼损伤模式，这些损伤具有一个共同特征，即关节上下骨骼的中断和连续性破坏。该词首次在骨科文献中使用是在20世纪70年代末，用于描述一种肘部损伤。后来，这个词的使用越来越频繁，并应用于影响膝关节、肩关节、髋关节、前臂、手部和踝关节的各种损伤。目前，约有12种不同的骨骼损伤被描述为漂浮伤。
本文旨在定义创伤骨科中使用的“漂浮”一词，并根据现有文献讨论其历史、各部位的损伤机制、治疗方法及结果。由于有许多单独的文章描述了不同部位的漂浮伤，本综述旨在将所有漂浮伤总结在一篇文章中。
