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[以急腹症形式表现的肝腺瘤]

[Acute abdomen as form of presentation of hepatic adenoma].

作者信息

Sambresqui A, Bilder C, Viola L, Fernández J L, Díaz Stefani G, Domenichini E, Morgante P

机构信息

Servicio de Gastroenterologia, Guemes Hospital, Buenos Aires.

出版信息

Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 1988;18(4):269-74.

PMID:3076313
Abstract

We report the case of a woman aged 33 years old who was admitted with an acute abdomen. She referred oral contraceptives intake. Physical findings were abdominal tenderness, involuntary guarding and right upper quadrant rigidity. The following studies were performed: laboratory tests excluded hydatidosis and amebiasis. Ultrasonography showed a nodular image in the right hepatic lobe and a normal biliary tract. A low-density mass was observed with the computed tomographic scanning. A tomographic guided needle biopsy was informed as normal liver cells. Angiography showed tortuous hepatic arteries. Laparoscopy revealed a solid formation blood was obtained when it was punctured. Laparotomy was indicated. A tumor in the right hepatic lobe was found but a surgeon did not resect the lesion because a congelation biopsy failed to demonstrate tumoral cells. The diagnosis of hepatic adenoma was reached with the definitive biopsy. Our patient had a good evolution with the contraceptives withdrawal and a tomographic scanning one year after surgery showed the almost complete remission of the tumor. Pain as the initial symptom was observed in 12-52% of patients with an hepatic adenoma an audden onset in 33% of them. However this tumor is not frequently considered as a cause of acute abdomen.

摘要

我们报告了一名33岁女性因急腹症入院的病例。她提及服用过口服避孕药。体格检查发现腹部压痛、肌紧张和右上腹强直。进行了以下检查:实验室检查排除了包虫病和阿米巴病。超声检查显示右肝叶有一个结节状影像,胆道正常。计算机断层扫描观察到一个低密度肿块。断层引导下穿刺活检显示为正常肝细胞。血管造影显示肝动脉迂曲。腹腔镜检查发现一个实性肿物,穿刺时获得了血液。遂行剖腹探查术。在右肝叶发现一个肿瘤,但外科医生未切除该病变,因为冷冻活检未能显示肿瘤细胞。经最终活检确诊为肝腺瘤。我们的患者在停用避孕药后病情好转,术后一年的计算机断层扫描显示肿瘤几乎完全缓解。12% - 52%的肝腺瘤患者以疼痛为首发症状,其中33%为突发。然而,这种肿瘤并不常被认为是急腹症的病因。

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