Adelante, Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands.
J Rehabil Med. 2019 Apr 1;51(4):290-297. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2532.
To optimize rapid clinical recovery and restoration of function and functionality, permissive weight-bearing has been designed as a new aftercare mobilization regimen, within the upper boundary of the therapeutic bandwidth, yet safe enough to avoid overloading. The aim of the present paper is to describe a comprehensive protocol for permissive weight-bearing during allied health therapy and to report on the time to full weight-bearing, as well as the number of complications, in patients with surgically treated fractures of the pelvis and lower extremities undergoing permissive weight-bearing.
This study included surgically treated trauma patients with (peri)- or intra-articular fractures of the pelvis and lower extremities. A standardized permissive weight-bearing protocol was used for all patients. Time to full weight-bearing and number of complications were recorded.
This study included 150 patients, 69% male, with a median age of 48 years (interquartile range (IQR) 33.0, 57.0). The median time to full weight bearing was 12.0 weeks (IQR 6.8, 19.2). The complication rate during rehabilitation was 10%.
The permissive weight-bearing protocol, as described, might be beneficial and has potential to be implemented in trauma patients with surgically treated (peri)- or intra-articular fractures of the pelvis and lower extremities.
为了优化快速临床康复和功能恢复,允许承重已被设计为一种新的康复期活动方案,在治疗带宽的上限内,足够安全以避免过度负荷。本文的目的是描述一种全面的允许承重康复治疗方案,并报告接受允许承重治疗的骨盆和下肢手术治疗骨折患者完全承重的时间以及并发症的数量。
本研究纳入了接受骨盆和下肢关节内或关节周围骨折手术治疗的创伤患者。所有患者均采用标准化的允许承重方案。记录完全承重的时间和并发症的数量。
本研究纳入了 150 名患者,男性占 69%,中位年龄为 48 岁(四分位间距 33.0,57.0)。完全承重的中位时间为 12.0 周(四分位间距 6.8,19.2)。康复期间的并发症发生率为 10%。
所描述的允许承重方案可能有益,并有可能在接受骨盆和下肢关节内或关节周围骨折手术治疗的创伤患者中实施。