Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery Karolinska Institutet, Department of Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2019 May;44(5):1712-1721. doi: 10.1007/s00261-019-01900-z.
INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to assess morphological predictors for lymph node metastases (Stage III disease) in colon cancer on computed tomography. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Ninety-four patients with histology-proven colon cancer (adenocarcinoma) who underwent elective primary curative resection between the years 2012 and 2014 were included. Contrast-enhanced CT examinations were independently reviewed by two blinded observers regarding tumor location, depth of tumor invasion, and presence of lymph node metastases. Ocular presence of internal heterogeneity and presence of irregular outer border were used as morphological criteria for lymph node involvement. Protocol-based histopathology after curative surgery served as reference standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values, and accuracy for each morphological criterion for prediction of stage III disease were calculated. Inter-observer agreement was compared using Kappa statistics. RESULTS: According to histopathology, 59 patients were staged as I-II disease and 35 patients were staged as stage III disease. The presence of internal heterogeneity in a lymph node on CT resulted in moderate sensitivity (66-77%) but high specificity (95-95%) for prediction of Stage III disease by both observers. The presence of irregular outer border also resulted in poor sensitivity (49-54%) but high specificity (97-97%). The combination of either internal heterogeneity and/or irregular outer border per patient resulted in a moderate sensitivity (67-77%) and high specificity (95-95%), PPV (89-96%), and NPV (84-88%). Inter-observer agreement (Cohens Kappa) was 0.72. Consensus reading for the combined criteria resulted in sensitivity and specificity of 69% and 100%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Using morphological criteria for lymph node metastases on CT examination in patients with colon cancer results in high specificity but moderate sensitivity in predicting stage III disease.
简介/背景:本研究旨在评估结肠癌 CT 检查中淋巴结转移(III 期疾病)的形态学预测因子。
方法与材料:本研究纳入了 94 名 2012 年至 2014 年期间接受择期原发性根治性切除术的组织学证实为结肠癌(腺癌)患者。两名盲法观察者独立对增强 CT 检查中肿瘤位置、肿瘤侵袭深度和淋巴结转移情况进行了评估。淋巴结受累的形态学标准为:内部异质性和不规则的外边界。基于方案的根治性手术后的组织病理学作为参考标准。计算每个形态学标准对 III 期疾病预测的敏感性、特异性、阳性(PPV)和阴性(NPV)预测值和准确性。使用 Kappa 统计比较观察者间的一致性。
结果:根据组织病理学,59 名患者分期为 I-II 期,35 名患者分期为 III 期。两名观察者均发现 CT 上淋巴结内存在异质性,对 III 期疾病的预测具有中等敏感性(66-77%)和高特异性(95-95%)。不规则的外边界也导致了较低的敏感性(49-54%),但特异性较高(97-97%)。每位患者存在内部异质性和/或不规则的外边界的组合,其敏感性为中等(67-77%),特异性较高(95-95%),阳性预测值(89-96%)和阴性预测值(84-88%)。观察者间一致性(Cohens Kappa)为 0.72。联合标准的共识阅读结果显示,敏感性和特异性分别为 69%和 100%。
结论:在结肠癌患者的 CT 检查中使用淋巴结转移的形态学标准可预测 III 期疾病,特异性较高,但敏感性中等。
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